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Being both an amine and an acid, of course.
Generally the term is used mainly for a specific type of amino acids... alpha-amino carboxylic acids. However, taurine is also called an amino acid, despite the fact that it's a sulfonic acid rather than a carboxylic acid.
(alpha-amino means the amine group is attached to the first carbon after the carboxylic acid carbon itself. In taurine, the amine group is attached to the second carbon after the sulfonic acid group.)
Amino acids have both an amino group (-NH2) and a carboxyl group (-COOH) attached to a central carbon atom. Additionally, they have a variable side chain (R group) that distinguishes each amino acid from one another. These characteristics are essential for amino acids to participate in protein synthesis and various metabolic processes in living organisms.
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What type of bond joins amino acids to make proteins?
A peptide bond joins amino acids to form proteins. It is a covalent bond formed between the carboxyl group of one amino acid and the amino group of another amino acid, resulting in the release of a water molecule.
What are large molecules made up of small molecules called?
AnswerIt can be a peptide, if it is of medium size, and the biggest is a protein molecule. A large molecule made up of amino acids may also be an enzyme.
Why is the R group in amino acids?
The R group in an amino acid are what make that amino acid unique.
What does tRNA bring amino acid to the nucleus or ribosomes?
tRNA brings the complementary base pair to the mRNA already in place. The complementary base pair codes for a certain amino acid. So tRNA does bring the amino acids to the ribosome by bringing the correct code in the sequence to make a protein.
What groups make up amino acids?
Amino acids are made up of an amino group (NH2), a carboxyl group (COOH), a hydrogen atom, and a side chain (R group) that differs among different amino acids. These groups combine to form the structure of an amino acid molecule.
What characteristics makes nine amino acid essentials?
the body cannot make them .
What is an organic molecule that conatains a carboxyl and an amino group that make up proteins and is a protein monomer?
You are describing an amino acid.
What type of bond joins amino acids to make proteins?
A peptide bond joins amino acids to form proteins. It is a covalent bond formed between the carboxyl group of one amino acid and the amino group of another amino acid, resulting in the release of a water molecule.
What are large molecules made up of small molecules called?
AnswerIt can be a peptide, if it is of medium size, and the biggest is a protein molecule. A large molecule made up of amino acids may also be an enzyme.
Why is the R group in amino acids?
The R group in an amino acid are what make that amino acid unique.
What does tRNA bring amino acid to the nucleus or ribosomes?
tRNA brings the complementary base pair to the mRNA already in place. The complementary base pair codes for a certain amino acid. So tRNA does bring the amino acids to the ribosome by bringing the correct code in the sequence to make a protein.
Why is the R group in amino acids important?
The R group in an amino acid are what make that amino acid unique.
What kind of bonds hold amino acids together to make proteins?
A special form of amide bond called peptide bonds.
What groups make up amino acids?
Amino acids are made up of an amino group (NH2), a carboxyl group (COOH), a hydrogen atom, and a side chain (R group) that differs among different amino acids. These groups combine to form the structure of an amino acid molecule.
Whats the difference between an amino acid molecule and a protein molecule?
Amino acids make up proteins. Protein molecules are made of a long chain of three amino acids each linked to its neighbor through a covalent bond. Amino acids are compounds containing an amino group and a carboxylic acid group.
The sequences of amino acids that make up a protein molecule are specified by?
The sequences of amino acids in a protein molecule are specified by the genetic code present in an organism's DNA. The information from DNA is transcribed into RNA, which is then translated by ribosomes into the specific sequence of amino acids that make up the protein. Each set of three nucleotides in the RNA sequence, called a codon, corresponds to a specific amino acid.
When are 2 amino acids linked by a peptide bond?
Two amino acids are linked by a peptide bond during protein synthesis. This process occurs when the carboxyl group of one amino acid reacts with the amino group of another amino acid, releasing a water molecule and forming a peptide bond between the two amino acids.
