Greater density causes particles to settle faster.
The difference in solute concentration between cells and their environments, also known as osmotic gradient, causes water to move through cell membranes. Water molecules move from an area of lower solute concentration to an area of higher solute concentration in an attempt to equalize the concentration on both sides of the membrane.
Scattering causes solar rays to deviate from their original path as they interact with particles or molecules in the atmosphere, leading to a diffuse distribution of sunlight. This can result in a decrease in the intensity of light reaching the Earth's surface in some cases.
Semipermeable membranes can be affected by factors such as temperature, pressure, pH, and the size and charge of molecules attempting to pass through. Changes in these factors can impact the permeability of the membrane and its ability to selectively allow certain substances to pass while restricting others.
The total energy of a material's particles causes particles to vibrate in place due to thermal energy.
Particles of potassium permanganate diffuse faster in hot water because the increased temperature leads to higher kinetic energy of the particles. This higher kinetic energy causes them to move around more rapidly, increasing the rate of diffusion.
the lungs causes oxygen from the water to diffuse into the blood
This can be explained using particle theory. The hotter the water is, the more energy the water has. The more energy the water has, the more its particles will move. Therefore, the the hotter water is, the more its particles move. Because the particles move more and faster, they 'bump into' more tea particles, which causes the tea particles to move more. The more the tea particles move, the quicker they will spread through the water and the quicker they can diffuse.
Dust particles while small reflect light, thenceforth you are able to see individual particles as they turn through the air.
In conduction, particles transfer kinetic energy from warmer particles to cooler particles through direct contact. This process causes the warmer particles to transfer energy to nearby cooler particles, which leads to an overall transfer of heat.
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Yes, conduction can lead to particles vibrating. When heat is conducted through a material, it causes the particles in the material to vibrate more rapidly, which in turn increases the material's temperature.
Greater density causes particles to settle faster.
The difference in solute concentration between cells and their environments, also known as osmotic gradient, causes water to move through cell membranes. Water molecules move from an area of lower solute concentration to an area of higher solute concentration in an attempt to equalize the concentration on both sides of the membrane.
A wave is created when a disturbance causes particles to oscillate back and forth. This disturbance transfers energy through the moving particles in a wave-like pattern. The wave moves through a medium, such as air or water, by making the particles in the medium vibrate.
Gases have the highest rate of diffusion because their particles are widely spaced and move quickly due to their high kinetic energy. This allows gas particles to easily spread out and mix with other substances in their environment. In contrast, liquids and solids have particles that are more tightly packed, which limits their ability to diffuse quickly.
No, sound energy can travel through mediums like air, water, or solids, where it causes particles in the medium to vibrate and carry the sound wave. However, sound cannot propagate through a vacuum as it requires a medium to transmit its energy.