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What cause capillary action?

Updated: 5/29/2024
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Wiki User

11y ago

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There are following forces-

Adhesive force between solid-liquid interface

Cohesive force of liquids (consider water-oil system in a glass tube)

The adhesive force between water and tube is greater than that of oil and tube because water is wetting fluid here. The surface tension of water is larger than that of oil. This imbalance in forces across the water-oil interface cause the upward motion of interface

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June Douglas

Lvl 13
1y ago
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AnswerBot

1mo ago

Capillary action is caused by the combination of adhesive forces between the liquid and the container's surface, and cohesive forces between the liquid molecules themselves. This results in the liquid being pulled up into a narrow space, such as a tube or plant root, against the force of gravity.

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Q: What cause capillary action?
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Related questions

Is capillary action a product of adhesion?

Yes, capillary action is a result of both adhesion and cohesion. Adhesion is the attraction between the liquid molecules and the surface of the container, while cohesion is the attraction between liquid molecules themselves. Capillary action occurs when the adhesive forces between the liquid and the container surface are stronger than the cohesive forces within the liquid.


What is the disadvantage of capillary action?

Capillary action is bad if you want to keep two liquids separate. Capillary action is difficult to control in terms of flow rate.


What the hypothesis for the capillary action?

Capillary action will pull water up the stem to the flower and into the petals.


What is capillary action due to?

The adhesive intermolecular forces between the substance rising (the one experiencing capillary action) and the container (typically a capillary).


What would be A good sentence for capillary action?

A paper towel absorbing liquid is an example of capillary action.


How does capillary action allow water to climb up the sides of a straw?

This is cause of forces pushind upwards and sideways


What has greatest capillary action?

Water has the greatest capillary action due to its strong hydrogen bonding and cohesive properties, allowing it to easily move through narrow spaces and against gravity. Other liquids with high capillary action include mercury and ethanol.


Capillary action occurs when water rises from the water table into?

The capillary fringe


What is cappilaries?

capillary action i a liquid


What is capillary action. Why is capillary action extremely important for plants?

Water uses capillary action to "climb" up plant vessels through cohesion and adhesion, which allows the water to be transported throughout the plant.


What sentence could you use for the word capillary action?

Capillary action is the movement of liquid through a narrow space due to surface tension, adhesion, and cohesion forces.


Why is capillary action insufficient to move water through a plant?

Capillary action is not sufficient to move water through a plant because plants require a more specialized structure called xylem tissue to transport water from the roots to the rest of the plant. Xylem tissue is made up of specialized cells that are capable of conducting water through a process known as transpiration. This process is essential for providing the plant with adequate water for various metabolic functions.