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The message carrier, from the nucleus to the ribosome where proteins are synthesized. Messenger RNA, mRNA.

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12y ago
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8mo ago

Transcription is the bridge between DNA and protein synthesis. During transcription, a DNA sequence is copied into a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule by the enzyme RNA polymerase. This mRNA molecule serves as a template for protein synthesis during translation.

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Q: What bridge between DNA and protein synthesis is needed?
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MRNA is needed to synthesize what in the cytoplasm?

mRNA is needed to synthesize proteins in the cytoplasm. It serves as a template for protein synthesis, carrying the genetic information from the DNA in the nucleus to the ribosomes where proteins are made.


What happens to the body if protein synthesis does not occur?

If protein synthesis does not occur, the body would not be able to produce essential proteins needed for cell growth, repair, and function. This can lead to muscle wasting, weakness, impaired immune function, and other health problems. Protein is vital for nearly all biological processes, so a lack of protein synthesis can be severely detrimental to the body.


Are macromolecules necessary for the production of Proteins?

Yes, macromolecules such as carbohydrates, lipids, and nucleic acids are necessary for the synthesis of proteins. Carbohydrates provide energy, lipids help in protein folding and stability, and nucleic acids carry the genetic information needed for protein synthesis.


How does alcohol consumption interfere with protein synthesis?

Alcohol consumption can interfere with protein synthesis by disrupting the balance of hormones and enzymes involved in the process. Chronic alcohol consumption can lead to liver damage, which impairs the liver's ability to produce proteins and enzymes necessary for protein synthesis. Additionally, alcohol can negatively impact the absorption of nutrients needed for protein synthesis.


What is purpose of ribosomes?

Ribosomes are responsible for protein synthesis in the cell. They read the messenger RNA (mRNA) and assemble amino acids into polypeptide chains to create proteins. They are essential for the growth, development, and maintenance of all living organisms.

Related questions

What are ribosomes required for?

ribosomes are needed for protein synthesis.


Does protein synthesis require energy to occur?

Yes, protein synthesis requires energy to occur. This energy is needed for the process of assembling amino acids into proteins.


What is a region in the nucleus that produces tiny cell particles needed in protein synthesis?

chromosomes


Where and why does protein synthesis happen?

Protein synthesis occurs in the ribosomes of a cell. This process is essential for building proteins, which are needed for various functions in the body, such as growth, repair, and regulation of body processes.


Why is mRNA needed for protein synthesis?

mRNA is needed for protein synthesis because it carries the genetic information from DNA to the ribosomes, where proteins are made. It serves as a template for the ribosomes to read and assemble the amino acids in the correct order to make proteins.


What is the region in the nucleus that produces tiny cell particles needed in protein synthesis?

The region in the nucleus that produces tiny cell particles needed in protein synthesis is the nucleolus. The nucleolus is responsible for assembling ribosomal subunits, which are essential for synthesizing proteins in the cell.


What role does transcription play in protein systhesis?

Transcription is the process by which DNA is copied (transcribed) to mRNA, which carries the information needed for protein synthesis.


MRNA is needed to synthesize what in the cytoplasm?

mRNA is needed to synthesize proteins in the cytoplasm. It serves as a template for protein synthesis, carrying the genetic information from the DNA in the nucleus to the ribosomes where proteins are made.


What does sigma factor assits?

A sigma factor (σ factor) is a protein needed only for initiation of RNA synthesis.


What happens to the body if protein synthesis does not occur?

If protein synthesis does not occur, the body would not be able to produce essential proteins needed for cell growth, repair, and function. This can lead to muscle wasting, weakness, impaired immune function, and other health problems. Protein is vital for nearly all biological processes, so a lack of protein synthesis can be severely detrimental to the body.


Are macromolecules necessary for the production of Proteins?

Yes, macromolecules such as carbohydrates, lipids, and nucleic acids are necessary for the synthesis of proteins. Carbohydrates provide energy, lipids help in protein folding and stability, and nucleic acids carry the genetic information needed for protein synthesis.


How does alcohol consumption interfere with protein synthesis?

Alcohol consumption can interfere with protein synthesis by disrupting the balance of hormones and enzymes involved in the process. Chronic alcohol consumption can lead to liver damage, which impairs the liver's ability to produce proteins and enzymes necessary for protein synthesis. Additionally, alcohol can negatively impact the absorption of nutrients needed for protein synthesis.