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What biochemical process are these organelles responsible for?
Mitochondria are responsible for cellular respiration, which generates ATP for energy production. Chloroplasts are responsible for photosynthesis, converting light energy into chemical energy in the form of glucose.
What vitamin is responsible for the synthesis of rhodopsin?
Vitamin A is responsible for the synthesis of rhodopsin, which is a light-sensitive pigment found in the rods of the retina. Rhodopsin plays a crucial role in the process of vision in low-light conditions.
Is protein synthesis a chemical process or reaction?
Protein synthesis is a complex biological process in which cells build proteins by reading the instructions encoded in DNA. While it involves many chemical reactions, it is more accurately described as a series of coordinated biochemical reactions rather than a single chemical process.
What biochemical process would cease after all mitochondria were removed from the cells of a green plant?
A green plant would no longer be able to perform aerobic respiration, as mitochondria are the organelles responsible for this process. This would result in a lack of ATP production, which is essential for providing energy for the plant's cellular processes. The plant would likely be unable to grow, develop, or carry out essential functions, ultimately leading to its death.
A cellular process that is accomplished by a ribosomes?
Protein synthesis is a cellular process that is accomplished by ribosomes. Ribosomes are responsible for translating the genetic information encoded in mRNA into a specific sequence of amino acids, which form proteins. They do this by reading the mRNA and aligning the correct amino acids according to the codons on the mRNA strand.
How is DNA through the process of protein synthesis responsible for traits?
DNA carries the instructions for building proteins through the process of protein synthesis. These proteins are responsible for various traits in an organism, such as physical characteristics and biochemical functions. The sequence of DNA nucleotides determines the sequence of amino acids in proteins, which ultimately determines an organism's traits.
What biochemical process is responsible for plants absorption of oxygen and production of carbon dioxide?
Photosynthesis
What cellular organelle are responsible for photosynthesis in green plants?
Chloroplasts are the cellular organelles responsible for photosynthesis in green plants. They contain chlorophyll, which captures sunlight and converts it into energy through a series of biochemical reactions. This process ultimately produces glucose for the plant to use as energy.
What biochemical process are these organelles responsible for?
Mitochondria are responsible for cellular respiration, which generates ATP for energy production. Chloroplasts are responsible for photosynthesis, converting light energy into chemical energy in the form of glucose.
What vitamin is responsible for the synthesis of rhodopsin?
Vitamin A is responsible for the synthesis of rhodopsin, which is a light-sensitive pigment found in the rods of the retina. Rhodopsin plays a crucial role in the process of vision in low-light conditions.
Is protein synthesis a chemical process or reaction?
Protein synthesis is a complex biological process in which cells build proteins by reading the instructions encoded in DNA. While it involves many chemical reactions, it is more accurately described as a series of coordinated biochemical reactions rather than a single chemical process.
Proteins are synthesized at what organelle in the cytosol?
Proteins are synthesized at the ribosomes in the cytosol. Ribosomes are the cellular organelles responsible for protein synthesis through the process of translation.
Which process is directly responsible for the synthesis of adenosine triphoate molecules?
The process responsible for the synthesis of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) molecules is called oxidative phosphorylation, which occurs in the mitochondria of a cell. During oxidative phosphorylation, energy from the oxidation of nutrients is used to pump protons across the inner mitochondrial membrane, creating a proton gradient that drives the synthesis of ATP.
What is enzyme synthesis?
Enzyme synthesis is the process by which cells make enzymes through transcription and translation of the enzyme's gene into a functional protein. This involves the production of mRNA from DNA in the nucleus, and the subsequent translation of this mRNA into the enzyme in the cytoplasm. Enzymes are essential for catalyzing biochemical reactions in cells.
Which enables DNA to be synthesize from RNA?
The reverse transcriptase enzyme is responsible for synthesis of DNA from an RNA template by the process of reverse transcription.
Process that involves the synthesis of complex substances in living things?
Biochemical pathways involve the synthesis of complex substances in living organisms through a series of chemical reactions. These pathways involve enzymes that catalyze the formation of specific molecules needed for growth, maintenance, and function of the organism. Examples include photosynthesis in plants and protein synthesis in animals.
What type of functional RNA is a primary component of the structures required for protein synthesis?
Transfer RNA (tRNA) is a primary component of the structures required for protein synthesis. It is responsible for carrying specific amino acids to the ribosome during the process of translation in protein synthesis.
