The number of protons
The mass number represents the total number of protons and neutrons in an atom. Electrons have a very small mass compared to protons and neutrons, so they are usually not included in the mass number calculation. However, the mass of electrons does contribute slightly to the overall mass of an atom.
No, the mass number (number of protons and neutrons) cannot be used to determine the number of electrons in an atom. The number of electrons in an atom is determined by the number of protons in the nucleus, which is the atomic number. Electrons are equal in number to protons in a neutral atom.
Atomic number is the number of protons in the atom; atom mass is the total mass of the atom (usually neglecting the mass of the electrons because they have so little).
You calculate the number of electrons by the atomic mass and number because elements have the same number of electrons as they do protons. The atomic number tells you the number of protons, which is also the number of electrons in a neutral atom. By using the atomic mass to find the number of neutrons, you can determine the overall charge and number of electrons in an atom.
The number of protons
in the nucleus of an atom -proton and neutrons , electrons in the orbit has the negligible mass.
The mass number represents the total number of protons and neutrons in an atom. Electrons have a very small mass compared to protons and neutrons, so they are usually not included in the mass number calculation. However, the mass of electrons does contribute slightly to the overall mass of an atom.
Subtract the atom number from the mass number to get the neutron. Mass number is the sum of neutrons and electrons. Atom number is the number of electrons. the number of electrons is equivalent to the number of protons.
No, the mass number (number of protons and neutrons) cannot be used to determine the number of electrons in an atom. The number of electrons in an atom is determined by the number of protons in the nucleus, which is the atomic number. Electrons are equal in number to protons in a neutral atom.
It depends on the atom you are reffering to, but to find the electrons take away the number of protons from the mass number of the atom.
Excepting the mass of electrons (but this mass is very small)
No, fluorine contains 9 electrons. It has an atomic number of 9, which corresponds to the number of protons and electrons in a neutral fluorine atom.
Atomic number is the number of protons in the atom; atom mass is the total mass of the atom (usually neglecting the mass of the electrons because they have so little).
You calculate the number of electrons by the atomic mass and number because elements have the same number of electrons as they do protons. The atomic number tells you the number of protons, which is also the number of electrons in a neutral atom. By using the atomic mass to find the number of neutrons, you can determine the overall charge and number of electrons in an atom.
the atomic number is the number of protons/electrons in the atom
the atomic number is the number of protons/electrons in the atom