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The following distinguishing characteristics can be used to differentiate between DNA and RNA:
- Pentose sugar - the deoxyribose of DNA has one less oxygen than the ribose of RNA
- Nitrogenous bases - DNA contain adenine, thymine, cytosine, guanine; RNA contains adenine, uracil, cytosine, and guanine.
- Strandedness - DNA is double-stranded and RNA is single-stranded.
- Functions - DNA stores genetic information and RNA transfers the information to other places in the cell.
- Location - DNA is only found in the nucleus whereas RNA can be found in both the nucleus and cytoplasm. DNA contains the information for protein synthesis; RNA carries out protein synthesis.
- Reactivity - DNA is less reactive due to stable C-H bonds; RNA is more reactive due to C-OH bond. DNA is stable in alkaline/basic conditions while RNA is unstable in alkaline/basic conditions.
- UV radiation - DNA is more easily damaged.
- Grooves - DNA has smaller grooves reduce enzyme ability to attach and damage while RNA has large grooves enable enzymes to attach and damage.
- Geometry - DNA has B-form helix geometry and RNA has A-form helix geometry
RNA contains a ribose sugar that ha oxygen while DNA has deoxyribose sugar which does not have oxygen. DNA has the base Thymine, while RNA has the base Uracil. RNA is single stranded while DNA is double stranded in a double helix.
Read more: How_is_RNA_different_from_DNA_list_3_things
RNA is a single strand whereas DNA is a double stranded helix.
RNA has one less oxygen than DNA (RNA=ribose DNA=deoxyribose).
RNA contains the bases Adenine, guanine, cytosine and uracil whereas DNA has Thymine instead of uracil.
DNA transcribes to RNA and RNA translates to protein
DNA is double stranded, has four bases (adenine, cytosine, guanine and thymine) and a sugar called deoxyribose. RNA is single stranded, has four bases but uracil instead of thymine and has a sugar called ribose.
1. RNA is single stranded, DNA is double stranded
2. The sugar in RNA is ribose, DNA is deoxyribose
3. RNA's base contains uracil, DNA's base contains thymine
DNA RNA 1. Sugar: Deoxyribose ribose 2. Nucleic Acid Difference: Thymine, Adenine, Guanine, Cytosine all 3 same as but uracil replaces thymine. 3. Double Stranded Single strand
RNA is typically single-stranded, while DNA is double-stranded. RNA contains ribose sugar, while DNA contains deoxyribose sugar. RNA uses uracil as a base instead of thymine, which is found in DNA.
RNA stands for Ribonuclaic Acids. Instead of Thymine, it contains Uracil.
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Does DNA consists of five different nucleotides and does RNA consists of four different nucleotides?
DNA consists of four different nucleotides: adenine (A), thymine (T), cytosine (C), and guanine (G). RNA also consists of four different nucleotides: adenine (A), uracil (U), cytosine (C), and guanine (G). Uracil replaces thymine in RNA.
What statement describes DNA but not RNA?
DNA is different with some ways to RNA -It have two chains but RNA have one chains -ıt stored herditary material (genetic material ) and controled cell activities but RNA ' s function protein synthesis -DNA can make copy ofıtself but RNA cannot -DNA have deoxyribose sugar but RNA have ribose sugar
State the three main differences between RNA and DNA?
RNA has ribose sugar, while DNA has deoxyribose sugar. RNA is single-stranded, while DNA is double-stranded. RNA contains uracil as one of its nitrogenous bases, whereas DNA contains thymine.
Three ways RNA and DNA differ?
RNA uses ribose sugar, while DNA uses deoxyribose sugar. RNA is typically single-stranded, while DNA is double-stranded. RNA contains uracil as a nitrogenous base instead of thymine found in DNA.
Why is RNA primase not DNA primase?
RNA primase is used to synthesize short RNA primers that are needed for DNA replication by DNA polymerase. This RNA primer can be easily replaced by DNA once DNA polymerase starts synthesizing the new DNA strand. This is different from DNA primase which synthesizes RNA primers during the synthesis of Okazaki fragments on the lagging strand during DNA replication in prokaryotes and eukaryotes.
What are 2 ways DNA is different from DNA?
DNA is the same thing as DNA. If you mean RNA, that's a whole nother ball game.
Are DNA and RNA carbohydrates?
Yes, DNA and RNA have different sugar . DNA contains deoxyribose sugar whereas RNA consists of ribose sugar, which are completely different from each other.
Does DNA consists of five different nucleotides and does RNA consists of four different nucleotides?
DNA consists of four different nucleotides: adenine (A), thymine (T), cytosine (C), and guanine (G). RNA also consists of four different nucleotides: adenine (A), uracil (U), cytosine (C), and guanine (G). Uracil replaces thymine in RNA.
What statement describes DNA but not RNA?
DNA is different with some ways to RNA -It have two chains but RNA have one chains -ıt stored herditary material (genetic material ) and controled cell activities but RNA ' s function protein synthesis -DNA can make copy ofıtself but RNA cannot -DNA have deoxyribose sugar but RNA have ribose sugar
What is a three letter gentic?
dna or rna
State the three main differences between RNA and DNA?
RNA has ribose sugar, while DNA has deoxyribose sugar. RNA is single-stranded, while DNA is double-stranded. RNA contains uracil as one of its nitrogenous bases, whereas DNA contains thymine.
The Cell uses three forms of RNA in the process of DNA replication?
Ribosomal RNA, Transfer RNA, and Messenger RNA
Three ways RNA and DNA differ?
RNA uses ribose sugar, while DNA uses deoxyribose sugar. RNA is typically single-stranded, while DNA is double-stranded. RNA contains uracil as a nitrogenous base instead of thymine found in DNA.
Why is RNA primase not DNA primase?
RNA primase is used to synthesize short RNA primers that are needed for DNA replication by DNA polymerase. This RNA primer can be easily replaced by DNA once DNA polymerase starts synthesizing the new DNA strand. This is different from DNA primase which synthesizes RNA primers during the synthesis of Okazaki fragments on the lagging strand during DNA replication in prokaryotes and eukaryotes.
What makes DNA different from rna?
Ribose
What is the form of RNA that is transcribed from DNA?
A. rRNA Type of RNA molecule transcribed from a DNA template B. codon Sequence of three nucleotides on a messenger RNA molecule C. tRNA RNA component of ribosomes D. anticodon Connects mRNA codon to an amino acid E.mRNA Sequence of three nucleotides on a transfer RNA molecule
What is the one letter that is different from DNA in the RNA code?
RNA uses Uracil (U) in place of T (thymine) in DNA.
