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Dopamine and norepinephrine

Balances the chemicals in the brain to produce abnormality goes through the blood barrier, and norepinephrine is responsible to help the body decide and respond from fault, fear and danger.

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βˆ™ 13y ago
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βˆ™ 4mo ago

Hormones affect target cells by binding to specific receptors on the cell membrane or within the cell. These interactions trigger cellular responses that influence gene expression, protein production, and cell function.

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βˆ™ 12y ago

fixed receptor mechanism & mobile receptor mechanism

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βˆ™ 13y ago

The second messenger mechanism and the steroid hormone mechanism.

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Q: What are the two ways hormones affect target cells?
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Related questions

What are processes affected by plant hormones?

A hormone is a chemical that affects the ways in which an organism functions; it is produced in one part of the plant (or animal) body but affects many other parts of the body as well. Hormones work by coming in contact with target cells, causing the organism to respond in various ways to the chemical signal. In plants, hormones usually work by influencing cell differentiation, elongation, and division. They also affect the timing of reproduction and germination. These hormones are divided int o five categories: auxins, cytokinins, gibberellins, inhibitors (or abscisic acid), and ethylene.


How do hormones leave the cell?

Hormones can leave the cell through different mechanisms, such as passive diffusion through the cell membrane or active transport using specific transport proteins. Some hormones may also interact with receptors on the cell membrane and trigger a signaling cascade that leads to hormone release from the cell.


What are the main ways in which cells are able to communicate with each other?

through nerve impulses and hormones


What are the main ways in which animal cells are able to communicate with each other?

through nerve impulses and hormones


What does the endocrine system makes?

The endocrine system produces hormones, which are chemical messengers that regulate various bodily functions such as growth, metabolism, and reproduction. These hormones are released into the bloodstream and target specific cells to control different processes in the body.


What three ways does blood serve the body?

Blood serves the body by delivering oxygen and nutrients to tissues, removing waste products and carbon dioxide, and transporting hormones and immune cells to regulate various physiological functions.


How are herbicides designed to harm plant cells but not human cells?

Systemic and target-specific formulations are ways in which herbicides are designed to harm plant -- not human -- cells. But in reality, it is difficult to comprehend and control all of the after- and side-effects of herbicides so environmentalists tend to speak of degrees of ambient residue and of harm to non-target organisms.


Why is microbiologist important?

Microbiologists study life processes that occur on the cellular level. This can mean the diagnosis and treatment of diseases caused by bacteria and viruses. It can also include studying the microscopic changes in plant and animal cells -- these can affect the ways that cells work, or how they affect other cells.


What does hormones and neurotransmitters not have in common?

They are both from different systems. Hormones are from the endocrine system and neurotransmitters are from the nervous system. They both also have different ways of how they communicate with the body to change or have a reaction. Hormones travel through the blood to the location that needs to be changed or balanced. Neurotransmitters travel along nerves. A third thing is that they affect the body differently. Hormones affect the systems that we generally don't notice, like our growth. Whereas neurotransmitters our typically immediately noticed, like tickling or pain.


How does the diseased affect the organ?

disease affect organism in different ways at different levels of the organism ,for example , cancer affects cells , flu affects the respiratory system,etc....................


How does diseases affect the organism?

disease affect organism in different ways at different levels of the organism ,for example , cancer affects cells , flu affects the respiratory system,etc....................


How does diseases affect the organ?

disease affect organism in different ways at different levels of the organism ,for example , cancer affects cells , flu affects the respiratory system,etc....................