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1) gas giants/outer planets: Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus Neptune; outside of the asteroid belt

2) Terrestrial planets/inner planets: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars; inside the asteroid belt
Terrestrial planets are like Earth, Mars, or Venus--they are smaller rocky masses that may also have a thin atmosphere.

Gas planets are like Jupiter, Saturn, or Uranus--they are larger masses that are composed primarily if not exclusively of matter in gas or liquid form.

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9y ago
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12y ago

There are two main categorizations of planets, terrestrial planets and gas giants. These can be further subdivided to large terrestrial planets and dwarf planets, and gas giants and ice giants.

Planets are classified according to their composition. Terrestrial planets are mostly rock, metal, and some liquids. Gas giants are mostly gases (especially hydrogen, nitrogen, and helium).

In the solar system orbiting our sun, Sol, there are 18 recognized planets, with two protoplanets and thousands of asteroids and moons (some of which are larger than some of the dwarf planets). The planet classes in our system are as follows (ordered primarily by category and secondarily by mean orbital radius):

Dwarf Planets

  • Ceres (5)
  • Orcus (10)
  • Pluto (11)
  • Charon (12)
  • Haumea (13)
  • Quaoar (14)
  • Makemake (15)
  • "Snow White" (2007 OR10) (16)
  • Eris (17)
  • Sedna (18)

Terrestrial Planets

  • Mercury (1)
  • Venus (2)
  • Earth (3)
  • Mars (4)

Gas Giants

  • Jupiter (6)
  • Saturn (7)

Ice Giants

  • Uranus (8)
  • Neptune (9)

Protoplanets (honorable mentions)

  • Vesta (5.3)
  • Pallas (5.7)

It is interest to note that every dwarf planet in our system except Sedna orbits within one of our three asteroid belts (Asteroid Belt, 1, Kuiper Belt, 8, Oort Cloud, 0).

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15y ago

Terrestrial and Jovian. Terrestrial planets are rocky and small (like Earth). Jovian planets are large and mainly made of gases (like Jupiter).

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13y ago

The four inner, rocky planets are also known as the terrestrial planets (Mercury, Venus, Earth and Mars) and the four outer gas giant planets (Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune).

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10y ago

Terrestial and Jovian Planets

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7y ago

Rocky & gas giants.

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idjk

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;;;'a'a'a'a

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Q: What are the two groups into which we divide planets?
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There aren't really two groups but All the planets before the asteroid belt (mercury Venus Mars and earth) are rocky planets and all the planets after the asteroid belt (Jupiter Saturn Uranus and Neptune) are gas giants.


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