The main process by which heat flows upward through the lithosphere is conduction. Heat is transferred through the solid rock by the vibration of atoms and the transfer of energy between neighboring particles. Convection also plays a role in heat transfer within the Earth's mantle, but conduction is the dominant process in the lithosphere.
As odd as it is to think of things this way, continental lithosphere is more buoyant than oceanic lithosphere. The oceanic lithosphere is more dense.
New oceanic lithosphere is able to form at mid-ocean ridges through the process of seafloor spreading. As tectonic plates move apart, magma rises from the mantle and solidifies to create new oceanic crust. This process contributes to the growth of the ocean basins and renewal of the Earth's lithosphere.
Seafloor Spreading.
The process of plate separation and lithosphere formation typically takes place at mid-ocean ridges, where tectonic plates are moving away from each other due to seafloor spreading. As the plates diverge, magma rises from the mantle to create new oceanic crust, which solidifies to form the lithosphere.
Oceanic lithosphere gets older as it moves away from the mid-ocean ridges where new lithosphere is formed. This process, known as seafloor spreading, causes older lithosphere to be pushed further from the ridge, resulting in a gradient of lithosphere age with the oldest being farthest from the ridges.
The main process by which heat flows upward through the lithosphere is conduction. Heat is transferred through the solid rock by the vibration of atoms and the transfer of energy between neighboring particles. Convection also plays a role in heat transfer within the Earth's mantle, but conduction is the dominant process in the lithosphere.
Assuming that you are referring to orogenesis,it is the process of tectonic movements in Earth's lithosphere.
Ocean lithosphere is higher density so it sinks to the bottom.
Recycling of lithosphere primarily takes place at convergent plate boundaries, where oceanic lithosphere is subducted beneath continental lithosphere and melted back into the mantle. This process helps regulate the movement of tectonic plates and influences the formation of volcanic arcs and mountain ranges.
The lower mantle convection
As odd as it is to think of things this way, continental lithosphere is more buoyant than oceanic lithosphere. The oceanic lithosphere is more dense.
This process is called seafloor spreading. It occurs at mid-ocean ridges where tectonic plates move apart, allowing magma to rise from the mantle and solidify as new oceanic lithosphere. As the plates continue to separate, the new lithosphere gets pushed away from the ridge, creating a continuous cycle of formation and movement.
The lithosphere is thicker than the Earth's crust. The lithosphere includes the crust and the upper part of the mantle, typically ranging in thickness from about 100 to 200 kilometers beneath the oceanic crust and up to 250 kilometers beneath continental crust.
Old lithosphere is recycled back into the Earth's mantle through the process of subduction. As tectonic plates converge, one plate is forced beneath the other and descends into the mantle along a subduction zone. This process allows the old lithosphere to be recycled and remelted into the mantle, contributing to the movements and dynamics of Earth's tectonic plates.
Most lithosphere is created along mid-ocean ridges, where tectonic plates pull apart and magma rises to the surface, solidifying and forming new crust. This process is known as seafloor spreading and is responsible for the creation of new oceanic lithosphere.
the convection currents in the mantle under the earths curst is moving the broken plates in earths lithosphere causing the plates slide across the lithosphere. this process is called tectonics. (jon lay wrote this,)