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The two divisions of the peripheral nervous system are the somatic nervous system, which controls voluntary movements and sensory information, and the autonomic nervous system, which regulates involuntary functions like heart rate and digestion.
Neurons and Synapse
No, the sympathetic nervous system is a division of the autonomic nervous system responsible for the fight or flight response, while the central nervous system consists of the brain and spinal cord. The central nervous system processes and interprets information and sends out commands to the rest of the body, including the sympathetic nervous system.
The two branches of the autonomic nervous system are the sympathetic nervous system and the parasympathetic nervous system. The sympathetic system is responsible for the "fight or flight" response, while the parasympathetic system is responsible for the "rest and digest" response.
Earthworms and cockroaches have nervous systems but no brain. Hydras have a nervous system consisting of a nerve net but lack a centralized brain. Amoebas do not have a nervous system or a brain.