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Protocells.

American biochemist Sidney Fox in 1992 showed how the first cells may have occured. Fox produced protocells by heating solutions of amino acids. A protocell is a large, ordered structure, enclosed by a membrane, that carries out some life activities, such as growth and division. The first forms of life may have been prokaryotic forms that evolved from a protocell.

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11y ago
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1mo ago

Organoids, which are miniature three-dimensional organs grown from stem cells, have been produced in the laboratory. These structures can mimic the functionality and development of real organs. Additionally, artificial cells that display some basic properties of life, such as metabolism and replication, have been created through synthetic Biology techniques.

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Q: What are structures that are capable of growth and metabolism that have been produced in the laboratory?
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