The Midwest region experiences a humid continental climate, with hot summers and cold winters. It also receives moderate precipitation throughout the year. Tornadoes are common in the midwestern states during the spring and summer months.
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Some climates found in the US but not in Canada include desert climates (e.g. in Arizona and Nevada), tropical climates (e.g. in Hawaii and Florida), and subtropical climates (e.g. in parts of the southern US like Louisiana and Georgia). These climates are characterized by different temperature and precipitation patterns compared to Canada.
Some water forms in the Midwest region include the Great Lakes, the Mississippi River, and numerous smaller rivers, lakes, and wetlands. Land forms in the Midwest include plains, prairies, forests, rolling hills, and some elevated regions like the Ozark Plateau.
During winter, the prevailing winds in the Midwest typically blow from the northwest across the Great Plains before reaching the Midwest. These winds can bring cold air and snow from the Canadian Arctic region, contributing to the winter weather conditions in the Midwest.
Some natural features in the Midwest include the Great Lakes, the Mississippi River, the plains and prairies, the Ozark Mountains, and the Badlands of South Dakota. These features contribute to the region's diverse landscape and ecosystems.
The smallest state in the Midwest is Iowa.