Mainly, it is a question of who manages the land. Sanctuaries can be local, state, federal, or privately-owned and managed. National Parks are managed by the federal government of a nation. "Biosphere reserve" is a designation given by the United Nations Educational, Scienctific, and Cultural Organization, which does not effectively manage the land (that is left up to a country's national park system, usually).
A biosphere reserve is a protected area comprising ecosystems that are internationally recognized for their unique biodiversity and sustainable development. Unlike a wilderness area, which focuses on preserving natural landscapes in their pristine state, or a wildlife preserve, which primarily protects endangered species, biosphere reserves aim to balance conservation with sustainable use by including human settlements and activities within their boundaries.
A biosphere reserve is "protected areas divided into zones with different purposes."(Cunningham,2009,p.145) This reserve differs from other wildlife and nature reserves, because a biosphere reserve is for a certain ecosystems to rebuild and to be untouched by humans except for scientific studies. Nature parks and wildlife reserves are for preservation of the animals and the natural resources, but they are also used for recreation purposes such as camping, hiking, and tourism.
Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve is located in the Satpura Range in the Hoshangabad district of Madhya Pradesh, India. It is known for its rich biodiversity, comprising of unique flora and fauna, and is a designated UNESCO Biosphere Reserve.
Tyup Botanical Reserve was created in 1975.
Regular exercise can increase the strength and efficiency of respiratory muscles, including those involved in exhalation. This can lead to improved lung function, increased expiratory muscle strength, and potentially an increase in expiratory reserve volume over time.
The underground food reserve in biennial plants is important because it stores energy in the form of carbohydrates, enabling the plant to survive the winter. This reserve allows the plant to resume growth in the second year and produce flowers and seeds for reproduction. Without this food reserve, the plant would not be able to survive through the dormant period and complete its life cycle.
During exercise, expiratory reserve volume decreases because more air is being exhaled to help meet increased oxygen demands. The respiratory rate and depth of breathing typically increases during exercise, which can lead to a decrease in expiratory reserve volume.
Wildlife Sanctuary = areas where animals are protected from any disturbance to them and their habitat. Biosphere Reserve = large areas of protected land for conservation of wildlife , plant and animal resources and traditional life of tribal living in that area.
1.Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve 2.Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve 3.Sundarbans national park 4.Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve 5.Nokrek Biosphere Reserve 6.Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve 7.Simlipal Biosphere Reserve 8.Achanakmar-Amarkantak Biosphere Reserve
A wildlife sanctuary can be anywhere, managed by anyone or any group. "Man and Biosphere Reserve" is a designation given by UNESCO.
Agasthyamala Biosphere Reserve was created in 2001.
Riverland Biosphere Reserve was created in 1995.
The area of Agasthyamala Biosphere Reserve is 3,500.36 square kilometers.
Ubsunur Hollow Biosphere Reserve was created in 1998.
Repetek Biosphere State Reserve was created in 1927.
East Carpathian Biosphere Reserve was created in 1992.
The Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve in Tamil Nadu, Kerala, and Karnataka was the first biosphere reserve established in India in 1986. It is recognized for its rich biodiversity and unique ecosystems, including tropical rainforests and grasslands.
The area of Repetek Biosphere State Reserve is 346 square kilometers.
The area of East Carpathian Biosphere Reserve is 2,132.11 square kilometers.