There are several possible names which all mean roughly the same thing, including the term "lens opening" used in the question itself. Others include:
* Aperture * Diaphragm * Stop (because it "stops" the passage of light) * f/stop * (obsolete) Waterhouse Stop The largest lens opening at which a lens may be set is called its lens speed.For example, a 50 mm lens with a maximum aperture of f/2.8 is referred to as an f/2.8 lens.
Probably most commonly the lens opening is called the aperture, and apertures are typically rated or measured in f/stops. In most modern cameras the aperture is adjustable, using a metal leaf diaphragm called the "iris diaphragm" (since it operates just like the iris in your eye) which can be opened or closed to let in more or less light.
The adjustable iris diaphragm together with the adjustable shutter speed work together to control the total amount of light admitted to the camera during exposure. The diaphragm and shutter may be user controlled, camera controlled, both, or fixed, depending on the camera. It is not known who invented the first iris diaphragm, but a certain J. H. Brown of the Royal Microscopical Society seems to have invented an "improved" iris diaphragm around 1867.
The term "f/stop" refers to FACTORIAL stop. The physical area of the opening is expressed as a factor or ratio of the focal length, calculated by dividing the focal length by the diameter of the opening.
Waterhouse stops are now obsolete, but before someone invented the metal leaf continuously adjustable iris diaphragm, some early camera lenses came with a set of metal plates with holes in varying sizes which could be inserted into a slot in the lens to control the amount of light admitted. The invention was credited to John Waterhouse of Halifax in 1858.
The nostrils / nares are the openings in the nose.
Natural ones are called orifices. Artificial ones are called stomas.
Protein channels
Yes, the openings in the human nose are called nares or nostrils. They allow air to enter and leave the nasal cavity during breathing.
Openings in Earth's crust that allow magma to reach the surface are called volcanoes. These volcanic openings can range from small fissures to large mountain-like structures.
The upper lens is called the ocular lens or the eyepiece.
The upper lens is called the ocular lens or the eyepiece.
They are called stomata, openings or pores in the epidermis of leaves.
when a beam of light is passed through the convex lens it converges the beam of ligth.hence convex lens is called a converging lens.
when a beam of light is passed through the convex lens it converges the beam of ligth.hence convex lens is called a converging lens.
when a beam of light is passed through the convex lens it converges the beam of ligth.hence convex lens is called a converging lens.
)( is a concave lens() is a convex lens
The upper lens is called the ocular lens or the eyepiece.
A lens that is thicker in the middle than at the edges is called a convex lens. It is a converging lens that causes light rays to converge at a focal point.
A concave lens is called a negative lens because it causes light rays passing through it to diverge, or spread out. This is in contrast to a convex lens, which converges light rays and is called a positive lens. The negative or positive designation refers to the effect the lens has on the light rays.
orfices
False