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Descending pathways of the central nervous system are primarily composed of motor neurons that carry signals from the brain to the spinal cord and peripheral nerves. These pathways are responsible for executing voluntary movements, regulating reflexes, and coordinating motor functions throughout the body.
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White matter is organized into ascending and descending tracts called?
White matter is organized into ascending and descending tracts called pathways. These pathways consist of bundles of nerve fibers that transmit signals between different regions of the central nervous system. The ascending pathways carry sensory information towards the brain, while the descending pathways carry motor commands from the brain to the muscles and glands.
What is descending tract and one ascending tract in upper motor neuron and lower motor neuron?
central nervous system (CNS) is the descending tract and one ascending tract in upper motor neuron and lower motor neuron.
What are axons that conduct impulses from the cerebrum to lower parts of the CNS?
Axons that conduct impulses from the cerebrum to lower parts of the central nervous system (CNS) are called descending axons. These axons transmit motor commands and information from the brain down to the spinal cord and other lower regions of the CNS. They play a crucial role in controlling voluntary movement and coordinating various bodily functions.
What makes up the Tracts of myelinated axons in the CNS?
The tracts of myelinated axons in the central nervous system (CNS) consist of bundles of nerve fibers surrounded by myelin sheaths. These tracts serve as pathways for transmitting electrical impulses between different areas of the CNS, allowing for communication and coordination of functions within the body. The myelin sheath, made up of specialized cells called oligodendrocytes in the CNS, helps to increase the speed and efficiency of nerve impulse transmission along the axons.
What is the significance of the crossing over of the descending motor pathways?
The crossing over of descending motor pathways at the medulla oblongata allows for motor commands originating in one hemisphere of the brain to control movement on the opposite side of the body. This process ensures coordinated and contralateral control of movements.
Where does the efferent pathways of the parasympathetic division originate from as they leave the cns?
They originate from the cranial and sacral regions of the CNS
How many motor neurons are involved in the descending motor pathways?
two motor neurons are always involved in descending motor pathways. the upper motor neuron and the lower motor neuron.
White matter is organized into ascending and descending tracts called?
White matter is organized into ascending and descending tracts called pathways. These pathways consist of bundles of nerve fibers that transmit signals between different regions of the central nervous system. The ascending pathways carry sensory information towards the brain, while the descending pathways carry motor commands from the brain to the muscles and glands.
Which pathways comprise the autonomic nervous system?
two-neuron chain from CNS to effector organs. Parasympathetic and Sympathetic.
What is the CNS made of?
The parts of the CNS are the brain and the spinal cord.
What do you call a bundle of nerve processes outside the CNS?
These nerve pathways would generally be described as the peripheral nervous system.
What parts of the body does the central nervous system include?
The CNS comprises the brain and spinal cord, and the PNS is composed of the nerves that stem from and lead into the CNS.
Does the descending or motor pathways carry information away from the brain and toward the body through two groups of neurons?
True
True or false Most of the ascending and descending pathways to and from the brain cross over from one sid of the body to the other?
True. Most ascending pathways carry sensory information to the brain, and most descending pathways carry motor commands from the brain to the body, crossing over from one side of the body to the other at some point. This crossover is known as decussation.
What is descending tract and one ascending tract in upper motor neuron and lower motor neuron?
central nervous system (CNS) is the descending tract and one ascending tract in upper motor neuron and lower motor neuron.
What are the Ascending pathways of the central nervous system composed of?
The Ascending pathways of the central nervous system is made of "White Matter." (Vast amount of Axons coated with a sheath of Myelin)
Whay controls the body's reaction to the outside world?
The nervous system is primarily responsible for controlling the body's reaction to the outside world. It receives information from sensory organs, processes it, and initiates appropriate responses to maintain homeostasis. Hormones released by the endocrine system also play a role in regulating the body's response to external stimuli.
