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Does a sequence of three bases form a amino acid?
No, a sequence of three bases (called a codon) does not directly form an amino acid. However, each codon in a sequence of DNA or RNA corresponds to a specific amino acid, according to the genetic code. The sequence of codons determines the order in which amino acids are assembled during protein synthesis.
How did scientist find that human genes that make insulin?
Scientists used the amino acid code to find the DNA base sequence,i.e. they worked backwards from mRNA to DNA.They figured out the DNA sequence from the amino acid sequence- APEXthey figured out the dna sequence from the amino acid sequence
What is the sequence of DNA that specifies the amino acid sequence known as?
The sequence of DNA that specifies the amino acid sequence is called a gene. Genes are made up of specific sequences of nucleotides, which are the building blocks of DNA. The genetic code dictates how these nucleotides are translated into specific amino acids during protein synthesis.
How many amino acids does the strand of dna gccttatgc have?
The DNA strand "gccttatgc" contains 9 nucleotides. Since each amino acid is coded for by a sequence of three nucleotides called a codon, this DNA sequence would encode for 3 amino acids.
What is the amino acid sequence for DNA strand with the base sequence DNA-AGGTACGAT?
The DNA sequence AGGTACGAT would be transcribed into mRNA as UCCAUGCUA, which would then be translated into the amino acid sequence Serine-Methionine-Leucine.
What determines the amino acid sequence in a protein?
The sequence of amino acids in a protein is determined by the sequence of nucleotides in the mRNA, and this is determined by the sequence of nucleotide bases in the DNA.
Does a sequence of three bases form a amino acid?
No, a sequence of three bases (called a codon) does not directly form an amino acid. However, each codon in a sequence of DNA or RNA corresponds to a specific amino acid, according to the genetic code. The sequence of codons determines the order in which amino acids are assembled during protein synthesis.
How does the DNA nucleotide sequence determine the amino acid sequence?
The DNA nucleotide sequence contains information that is transcribed into mRNA, which carries the genetic code from the nucleus to the ribosomes in the cytoplasm. The ribosomes then translate the mRNA sequence into the corresponding amino acid sequence, following the genetic code where each set of three nucleotides (codon) codes for a specific amino acid. This process determines the amino acid sequence in a protein.
What is the sequence of bases in DNA that codes for a single amino acid?
A sequence of three adjacent bases in DNA, called a codon, codes for a single amino acid. There are 64 possible codons, each specifying one of the 20 amino acids or serving as a signal to start or stop protein synthesis.
How did scientists find the gene that makes insulin?
Scientists used the amino acid code to find the DNA base sequence,i.e. they worked backwards from mRNA to DNA.They figured out the DNA sequence from the amino acid sequence- APEXthey figured out the dna sequence from the amino acid sequence
How did scientist find that human genes that make insulin?
Scientists used the amino acid code to find the DNA base sequence,i.e. they worked backwards from mRNA to DNA.They figured out the DNA sequence from the amino acid sequence- APEXthey figured out the dna sequence from the amino acid sequence
What determines how many amino acids is in a polypeptide?
The number of amino acids in a polypeptide is determined by the sequence of nucleotides in the gene that codes for that polypeptide. Each set of three nucleotides (codon) corresponds to one amino acid, so the length of the gene sequence dictates the length of the resulting polypeptide.
How many amino acids are produced by the segment of DNA that has 21 bases?
A segment of DNA with 21 bases would encode for a polypeptide with 7 amino acids. This is because each amino acid is coded for by a sequence of three bases, called a codon. Therefore, 21 bases would be translated into 7 codons, each specifying an amino acid.
What is the sequence of DNA that specifies the amino acid sequence known as?
The sequence of DNA that specifies the amino acid sequence is called a gene. Genes are made up of specific sequences of nucleotides, which are the building blocks of DNA. The genetic code dictates how these nucleotides are translated into specific amino acids during protein synthesis.
How many amino acids does the strand of dna gccttatgc have?
The DNA strand "gccttatgc" contains 9 nucleotides. Since each amino acid is coded for by a sequence of three nucleotides called a codon, this DNA sequence would encode for 3 amino acids.
What is the amino acid sequence for DNA strand with the base sequence DNA-AGGTACGAT?
The DNA sequence AGGTACGAT would be transcribed into mRNA as UCCAUGCUA, which would then be translated into the amino acid sequence Serine-Methionine-Leucine.
How does the code in DNA relate to the amino acid sequence in a protein?
The sequence of nucleotides in DNA encodes the sequence of amino acids in a protein through the genetic code. Each set of three nucleotides, called a codon, corresponds to a specific amino acid or a stop signal. This codon-amino acid relationship is key to the translation process where mRNA is created from DNA and proteins are synthesized based on the mRNA sequence.
