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Q: What allows crystal violet to attach to the bacterial?
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What color would the bacterial cell have when viewed microscopically after the treatment with ammonium oxalate crystal violet?

The bacterial cell would appear purple when viewed microscopically after treatment with ammonium oxalate crystal violet. The crystal violet binds to the peptidoglycan layer of the cell wall, causing it to retain the purple color even after subsequent washing steps.


What is crystal violet iodine complex?

Crystal violet iodine complex, also known as the Gram's iodine, is used in the Gram staining technique to differentiate between Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. It works by forming a complex with the peptidoglycan layer of the bacterial cell wall, allowing for visualization under a microscope.


Why is Iodine used in Gram staining?

Iodine is used in Gram staining as a mordant, which helps to bind the crystal violet dye to the cell wall of bacteria. This mordant-iodine complex forms larger complexes with the crystal violet dye, making it difficult for the dye to be washed away during the decolorization step. This allows for differentiation of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria based on their ability to retain the crystal violet dye.


What is the secondary stain in gram stain procedure?

It is crystal violet & stains all cells purple.


What is the extinction coefficient of crystal violet?

The extinction coefficient of crystal violet is approximately 89,000 M^(-1)cm^(-1) at a wavelength of 590 nm. This value indicates the molar absorptivity of crystal violet at this specific wavelength, which is commonly used for measuring the concentration of crystal violet in solution using spectrophotometry.


What is gentian violet?

Traditional antifungal drugs such as.gentian violet (also known as crystal violet)


What can be used for a simple stain procedure?

Crystal violet, methylene blue, or safranin are commonly used for simple staining procedures. These dyes bind to bacterial cells and color them for visualization under a light microscope.


Explain why crystal violet would not be useful in the negative stain technique?

Crystal violet is a basic dye, meaning it has a positive charge and stains negatively charged structures well. In the negative stain technique, the background is stained, leaving the specimen colorless. Using crystal violet would inadvertently stain the specimen, resulting in a false positive.


Will s aureus grow on a crystal violet agar plate?

Staphylococcus aureus can grow on crystal violet agar plates as crystal violet agar is a selective medium that inhibits the growth of Gram-negative bacteria and allows the growth of Gram-positive bacteria like S. aureus.


Does crystal violet have a color?

Yes, crystal violet is a triarylmethane dye that appears as a deep purple color when dissolved in water or other solvents.


What happens if grams iodine is not applied after staining with crystal violet?

If the iodine in the Gram's stain was omitted, the crystal violet which enters the cell will not be able to form the Crystal Violet Iodine (CVI) complex. The CVI complex molecule has a larger size than that of Crystal violet molecule and hence Gram +ve bacteria are able to retain the stain. If iodine were omitted, even Gram+ve cells would get decolorised by Alcohol treatment and would be seen as Gram-ve cells.


Function of Gram's iodine?

Gram's iodine is used in the Gram staining method to differentiate bacteria into two major groups: Gram-positive and Gram-negative. It functions by forming complexes with the crystal violet dye in the cell wall of the bacteria. This allows for the retention of the dye by Gram-positive bacteria, while it is washed off from Gram-negative bacteria.