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What Produces proteins destined for secretion from the cell and contains ribosomes?
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What are the sites for protein synthesis?
Protein synthesis occurs in the ribosomes, specifically in the cytoplasm of the cell. Some proteins are synthesized in the rough endoplasmic reticulum (ER) when destined for secretion or insertion into membranes.
Are ribosomes found on the RER?
Yes, ribosomes are found attached to the rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER). This association allows the RER to synthesize proteins destined for secretion or insertion into membranes.
What are the sites of protein synthesis in cells?
Protein synthesis occurs in the ribosomes of cells. In eukaryotic cells, this process mainly takes place in the cytoplasm, while in prokaryotic cells like bacteria, it occurs in the cytoplasm as well. Additionally, in eukaryotic cells, proteins that are destined for secretion or for membranes are synthesized in the rough endoplasmic reticulum.
How does the function of free ribosomes differ from the function of ribosomes attached to other organelles?
Free ribosomes synthesize proteins that will function within the cytoplasm of the cell, whereas ribosomes attached to other organelles like the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) synthesize proteins that are destined for secretion, insertion into membranes, or for use in other organelles. The ribosomes attached to the ER are involved in producing proteins for export or for insertion into the cell membrane.
What does ER help in synthesis of protein?
Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) plays a crucial role in the synthesis of proteins by providing a site for ribosomes to attach and synthesize proteins. The rough ER, with ribosomes attached to its surface, is involved in the synthesis of proteins that are destined for secretion or insertion into membranes. The smooth ER is involved in the synthesis of lipids and detoxification processes rather than protein synthesis.
What are the sites for protein synthesis?
Protein synthesis occurs in the ribosomes, specifically in the cytoplasm of the cell. Some proteins are synthesized in the rough endoplasmic reticulum (ER) when destined for secretion or insertion into membranes.
What produces protein that will be secreted by the cell?
Proteins that are destined for secretion are typically produced by ribosomes attached to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) in eukaryotic cells. These ribosomes synthesize the proteins, which are then processed, modified, and packaged by the ER before being transported to the Golgi apparatus for further processing and eventual secretion from the cell.
Are ribosomes found on the RER?
Yes, ribosomes are found attached to the rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER). This association allows the RER to synthesize proteins destined for secretion or insertion into membranes.
What are the sites of protein synthesis in cells?
Protein synthesis occurs in the ribosomes of cells. In eukaryotic cells, this process mainly takes place in the cytoplasm, while in prokaryotic cells like bacteria, it occurs in the cytoplasm as well. Additionally, in eukaryotic cells, proteins that are destined for secretion or for membranes are synthesized in the rough endoplasmic reticulum.
Some ribosomes are free in the cytoplasm while others line the membrane of the?
endoplasmic reticulum. Free ribosomes synthesize proteins for use within the cell, while membrane-bound ribosomes (attached to the endoplasmic reticulum) synthesize proteins that are destined for secretion or insertion into cell membranes.
What happens after ribosomes pass into the cytoplasm?
After ribosomes pass into the cytoplasm, they can either remain free-floating and synthesize proteins in the cytosol or become attached to the endoplasmic reticulum to form rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER). Ribosomes on the RER are involved in synthesizing proteins destined for secretion or insertion into the cell membrane.
What is the difference between ribosomes in the cytosol and ribosomes in er?
Ribosomes in the cytosol synthesize proteins for immediate use within the cell, while ribosomes attached to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) synthesize proteins that are destined for secretion or insertion into the cell membrane. The presence of ribosomes on the ER allows for co-translational protein processing and modification.
How does the function of free ribosomes differ from the function of ribosomes attached to other organelles?
Free ribosomes synthesize proteins that will function within the cytoplasm of the cell, whereas ribosomes attached to other organelles like the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) synthesize proteins that are destined for secretion, insertion into membranes, or for use in other organelles. The ribosomes attached to the ER are involved in producing proteins for export or for insertion into the cell membrane.
What cell parts are involved in protein synthesis and where are they made?
Protein synthesis occurs in the ribosomes, where mRNA is translated into proteins with the help of tRNA molecules. Ribosomes can be found in the cytoplasm as free-floating ribosomes or attached to the endoplasmic reticulum. Proteins that are destined for secretion or integration into membranes are made by ribosomes attached to the endoplasmic reticulum, while proteins needed for the cell's internal use are made by free ribosomes in the cytoplasm.
Which function is associated with the rough endoplasmic reticulum?
The rough endoplasmic reticulum is associated with protein synthesis due to the presence of ribosomes on its surface. It plays a key role in the translation and processing of proteins destined for secretion or insertion into cell membranes.
Why are most proteins destined for secretion from the cell glycoproteins?
Proteins destined for secretion are modified in the endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus to become glycoproteins. These carbohydrate modifications help with protein folding, stability, and recognition by other cells. Glycoproteins also play a role in cell-cell communication and immune response.
RRNA is always attached to the rough ER?
Ribosomal RNA (rRNA) is the RNA component of ribosomes, the cellular machinery for protein synthesis. It is not physically attached to the rough endoplasmic reticulum (ER) but ribosomes bound to rRNA, known as rough ER, are associated with the ER and play a role in translating proteins that are destined for secretion or incorporation into membranes.
