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What can effect equilibrium shifts?
Changes in concentration, pressure, or temperature can all affect the equilibrium position of a reaction. Adding or removing reactants or products, changing the volume of the container, or altering the temperature can lead to shifts in equilibrium to favor the formation of products or reactants. Additionally, catalysts do not affect the position of equilibrium but can speed up the attainment of equilibrium.
What does a catalyst not do?
A catalyst does not change the equilibrium position of a reaction, meaning it does not alter the amount of products formed at equilibrium. Additionally, a catalyst does not affect the overall thermodynamics of a reaction, such as enthalpy or entropy. It also does not get consumed or chemically changed in the reaction it is catalyzing.
Which of the following factors does not affect thr equilibrium of a chemical reaction when it is changed?
The nature of the reactants and products does not affect the equilibrium of a chemical reaction when it is changed. The equilibrium constant is a characteristic of a particular reaction at a given temperature and does not depend on the identities of the substances involved.
Assuming that the reaction is at equilibrium what effect does the addition of a catalyst have on the equilibruim?
a catalyst lowers the activation energy for both the forward and reverse reaction. however, it does not change the potential energy of the reactants or products. it also does not affect the heat of reaction (delta h)
If a catalyst is added to a system at equilibrium and the temperature and pressure remain constant there will be no affect on the?
Equilibrium position. The catalyst speeds up the rate at which equilibrium is reached by lowering the activation energy for both the forward and reverse reactions equally. The concentrations of reactants and products at equilibrium remain the same.
How do enzymes affect the equilibrium constant of a reaction?
Enzymes do not affect the equilibrium constant of a reaction. They only speed up the rate at which the reaction reaches equilibrium, but do not change the position of the equilibrium itself.
How do solids affect equilibrium in a chemical reaction?
Solids do not affect the equilibrium of a chemical reaction because their concentration remains constant and does not change during the reaction. Only the concentrations of gases and dissolved substances in a reaction mixture can affect the equilibrium position.
Why do solids not affect equilibrium in a chemical reaction?
Solids do not affect equilibrium in a chemical reaction because their concentration remains constant and does not change during the reaction. This means that the presence of solids does not impact the equilibrium position or the rate of the reaction.
How does adding inert gas affect the equilibrium of a chemical reaction?
Adding an inert gas to a chemical reaction at equilibrium does not affect the equilibrium position or the concentrations of the reactants and products. This is because inert gases do not participate in the reaction and do not alter the reaction's equilibrium constant.
Is it true that a change in pressure may affect the equilibrium position but has no effect on the equilibrium constant?
Yes, a change in pressure may affect the equilibrium position by shifting the reaction towards the side with more moles of gas to relieve the pressure change, but it has no effect on the equilibrium constant because the equilibrium constant is determined solely by the reaction's intrinsic properties.
How does adding an inert gas affect equilibrium in a chemical reaction?
Adding an inert gas to a chemical reaction at equilibrium does not affect the equilibrium position or the concentrations of the reactants and products. This is because inert gases do not participate in the reaction and do not alter the reaction's equilibrium constant. The total pressure may increase, but the partial pressures of the reactants and products remain the same.
How does adding an inert gas affect the equilibrium of a chemical reaction?
Adding an inert gas to a chemical reaction at equilibrium does not affect the concentrations of the reactants and products. This is because inert gases do not participate in the reaction. The total pressure in the system may increase, but the equilibrium position and concentrations remain unchanged.
What can effect equilibrium shifts?
Changes in concentration, pressure, or temperature can all affect the equilibrium position of a reaction. Adding or removing reactants or products, changing the volume of the container, or altering the temperature can lead to shifts in equilibrium to favor the formation of products or reactants. Additionally, catalysts do not affect the position of equilibrium but can speed up the attainment of equilibrium.
Why don't solids and liquids affect equilibrium in a chemical reaction?
Solids and liquids do not affect equilibrium in a chemical reaction because their concentrations remain constant during the reaction. This is because the amount of solid or liquid present does not change as the reaction progresses, so they do not impact the equilibrium concentrations of the reactants and products. Only the concentrations of gases and aqueous solutions can affect the equilibrium of a chemical reaction.
What effect does a promoter catalyst have on the position of the equilibrium?
A promoter catalyst can increase the rate of both the forward and reverse reactions in a reversible reaction without affecting the position of the equilibrium. It achieves this by lowering the activation energy, allowing the reaction to reach equilibrium more quickly but not altering the ratio of products to reactants at equilibrium.
How would the equilibrium concentration of H2O be affected by adding a catalyst to the mixture?
Adding a catalyst to the mixture would not affect the equilibrium concentration of H2O. A catalyst speeds up the rate of the forward and reverse reactions equally, without changing the position of the equilibrium. This means that the equilibrium concentration of H2O would not be affected by the presence of a catalyst.
How do liquids affect equilibrium in a chemical reaction?
Liquids can affect equilibrium in a chemical reaction by changing the concentrations of reactants and products. When a liquid is added or removed, the equilibrium shifts to maintain a balance between the concentrations of substances involved in the reaction. This can ultimately impact the direction in which the reaction proceeds.
