solder bridge, or bridging
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This is known as solder bridging, where an unintended connection forms between two conductive paths due to excess solder. It can cause short circuits and impact device functionality. Preventing solder bridging involves using the correct amount of solder and properly inspecting and cleaning the solder joints after soldering.
Conductive materials allow electricity to flow through them easily, while non-conductive materials do not allow electricity to flow through. Conductive materials typically contain free electrons that can move and carry an electric charge, while non-conductive materials have tightly bound electrons that do not move easily. Examples of conductive materials include metals, while examples of non-conductive materials include rubber or plastic.
Metalloids are known as semi-conductors meaning they can conduct electricity, but they are not good conductors. Metals are good conductors. Non-metals are bad conductors.
Minimum electrical clearance refers to the shortest distance permitted between two conductive parts, such as wires or electrical components, to avoid electrical breakdown or arcing. It is important to maintain this clearance to prevent short circuits, electrical faults, and potential safety hazards in electrical systems.
The conductors between the service equipment and the final branch circuit include service conductors, feeder conductors, and branch circuit conductors. Service conductors connect the utility service to the service equipment. Feeder conductors distribute power from the service equipment to the panelboard or distribution board. Branch circuit conductors then carry power from the panelboard to individual outlets, fixtures, and appliances.
Graphite, which is a form of carbon, is the most conductive non-metal material. It has the ability to conduct electricity due to its unique structure that allows electrons to move freely along its layers.