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The subunits that make up DNA are nucleotides, which consist of a phosphate group, a sugar molecule (deoxyribose), and one of four nitrogenous bases (adenine, thymine, cytosine, or guanine). These nucleotides form the long chains of DNA through a series of covalent bonds between the sugar and phosphate groups.
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The DNA of microorganisms is made up of subunits called?
The DNA of microorganisms is made up of subunits called nucleotides. These nucleotides consist of a sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base. The sequence of these nucleotides forms the genetic information of the microorganism.
DNA is built of billions of subunits called what?
DNA is built of billions of subunits called nucleotides. Nucleotides are organic compounds that are made up of a nitrogenous base, a sugar, and a phosphate group. The possible nitrogenous bases include: adenine, thymine, guanine, and cytosine.
What is a large molecule that is make up of identical or similar subunits linked together?
A polymer is a large molecule made up of identical or similar subunits linked together. Examples of polymers include proteins, DNA, and carbohydrates.
Chromosome are made up of still smaller units called?
Chromosomes are made up of smaller units called DNA, which is a long molecule that carries genetic information. DNA is organized into genes, which are the functional units of heredity.
What subunits make up a starch?
Starch is composed of two main subunits: amylose and amylopectin. Amylose is a linear chain of glucose molecules bonded by alpha-1,4 glycosidic linkages, while amylopectin is a branched chain with additional alpha-1,6 glycosidic linkages. These subunits of glucose polymers make starch a complex carbohydrate.
What subunits make up nucleic acids?
The subunits making up nucleic acids are nucleotides
The subunits that make up DNA are called?
The subunits that make up DNA are called nucleotides. Each nucleotide consists of a sugar molecule, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base (adenine, thymine, cytosine, or guanine).
What are the subunits making up nucleic acid?
nucleotides
What are repeating subunits of DNA and RNA called?
The repeating subunits of DNA and RNA are called nucleotides. Nucleotides are composed of a phosphate group, a sugar molecule (deoxyribose in DNA and ribose in RNA), and a nitrogenous base (Adenine, Thymine, Cytosine, and Guanine in DNA; Uracil replaces Thymine in RNA).
The DNA of microorganisms is made up of subunits called?
The DNA of microorganisms is made up of subunits called nucleotides. These nucleotides consist of a sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base. The sequence of these nucleotides forms the genetic information of the microorganism.
Which of the following is a polymer a amino acids b monosaccharide c nucleotide d DNA?
DNA is the only polymer in that list. The other 3 options are all individual subunits that could be made into a polymer. Amino acids are the monomers (individual subunits) that up DNA and RNA
What three subunits that make up a nucleotide?
The three subunits that make up a nucleotide are:a phosphate groupa 5-carbon sugar(deoxyribose)a nitrogen baseNucleotides are organic molecules that serve as the monomers, or subunits, of nucleic acids like DNA and RNA.
DNA is built of billions of subunits called what?
DNA is built of billions of subunits called nucleotides. Nucleotides are organic compounds that are made up of a nitrogenous base, a sugar, and a phosphate group. The possible nitrogenous bases include: adenine, thymine, guanine, and cytosine.
What is a large molecule that is make up of identical or similar subunits linked together?
A polymer is a large molecule made up of identical or similar subunits linked together. Examples of polymers include proteins, DNA, and carbohydrates.
What is RNA polymerase made of?
RNA polymerase is a complex enzyme composed of multiple protein subunits. In bacteria, the core enzyme is made up of five subunits, while the holoenzyme includes additional subunits for promoter recognition and regulation. Eukaryotic RNA polymerases have multiple subunits that work together to transcribe DNA into RNA.
Chromosome are made up of still smaller units called?
Chromosomes are made up of smaller units called DNA, which is a long molecule that carries genetic information. DNA is organized into genes, which are the functional units of heredity.
What subunits make up a starch?
Starch is composed of two main subunits: amylose and amylopectin. Amylose is a linear chain of glucose molecules bonded by alpha-1,4 glycosidic linkages, while amylopectin is a branched chain with additional alpha-1,6 glycosidic linkages. These subunits of glucose polymers make starch a complex carbohydrate.
