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Diffusion occurs in the leaf to facilitate the movement of gases such as carbon dioxide and oxygen. These gases diffuse in and out of the leaf through small openings called stomata, allowing for photosynthesis and respiration processes to take place effectively. This exchange of gases helps the leaf to obtain the necessary substances for energy production and to release waste products.
Cytoplasm
Diffusion is maximum in the gaseous state because gas particles have high kinetic energy, which allows them to move rapidly and collide with other particles, leading to faster mixing and spreading of the substance. Additionally, gas particles are more spread out and have less intermolecular attraction, facilitating easier movement and faster diffusion.
Genetic change is necessary for natural selection to take place