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The point of the question is unclear.
I'll treat it as if it's asking for the speed of different points on earth, as the earth rotates daily.

The time doesn't matter. Only the location on earth.


The earth's diameter at the equator is 7,926 miles.
The circumference there is [ 7,926 pi ] = 24,900 miles.
The earth's rotation period is 23hrs 56min 4sec = 23.93444 hours.

The speed of a point on the equator is (7,926 pi) / (23.93444) = 1,040.35 miles per hour.

Anywhere else not on the equator, multiply that number by the cosine of the latitude.

Examples:

Latitude / Speed

zero degrees / 1,040.35 miles per hour
15 degrees / 1,004.9
30 degrees / 900.97
45 degrees / 735.6

60 degrees / 520.2
75 degrees / 269.3
90 degrees / zero

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Wiki User

14y ago
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1mo ago

The rotation of the Earth causes the passage of time by creating day and night as it orbits the Sun. The Earth's rotation also causes differences in time zones as different locations experience sunrise and sunset at different times based on their longitude. This variation in rotation creates the need for a standardized system of time zones to coordinate activities across the world.

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Q: Rotation differences at time and location?
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Related questions

The longitude of location determines which time zones are the result of?

earth's rotation


Why the earth has different time zones?

It has do do with the rotation of the earth around the sun.The suns position at that point of time on the zone. For instance midday when the sun is midway between sunrise and sunset would be different in another location,hence altered time zones to meet the differences.


How are time differences related to the rotation of the earth?

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Is it true that the earth's rotation does not cause a difference in time between two meridians?

The question seems a little strange. Time was first determined by the sun's journey across the sky, a direct effect of the earth's rotation. But now the standard of time is no longer the movement of the planet but the indications of atomic clocks. The time is periodically adjusted by one second to keep the time in synch with the earth's movement. So the answer really is no, earth's rotation does not cause [is not the standard for] differences in time. They happen together and are closely correlated, but one does not 'cause' the other.However, if you are talking about solar time, then yes, all time is local, and solar noon happens when the sun transits at any given location. In this case, earth's rotation does cause a difference in time between two meridians. The question is: what kind of time are you using?


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