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During transcription, RNA polymerase binds to the DNA template strand and synthesizes a complementary RNA strand by adding nucleotides base-paired with the DNA template. The nucleotides are linked together, forming a single-stranded RNA molecule that is complementary to the DNA template. The process ends when RNA polymerase reaches a termination signal on the DNA template.
This is known as reverse transcription and occurs frequently among viruses.
The synthesis of mRNA from a DNA template is DNA transcription.
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What are the two single strands of DNA?
The two single strands of DNA are referred to as the "template strand" and the "coding strand." The template strand serves as a guide for synthesizing a complementary mRNA strand during transcription, while the coding strand has the same sequence as the mRNA (except with thymine instead of uracil).
When DNA is replicated the original molecule serves as a?
template for creating a new complementary strand. The enzyme DNA polymerase adds nucleotides to the new strand following base-pairing rules with the template strand. This process results in two identical DNA molecules.
How is DNA replicated and what is the role of RNA in this process?
DNA replication is a process where DNA is duplicated before cell division. RNA helps in this process by serving as a template for synthesizing the new DNA strand. RNA primers initiate DNA synthesis by providing a starting point for DNA polymerase to build the new strand alongside the existing template DNA.
What kind of macromolecule is DNA polymerase?
DNA polymerase is a protein, which is a type of macromolecule. It plays a key role in DNA replication by synthesizing new strands of DNA using a template strand.
Example of enzyme responsible for a synthesis of a substance?
DNA polymerase is an enzyme responsible for synthesizing new DNA strands during DNA replication. It catalyzes the formation of phosphodiester bonds between nucleotides to create a complementary strand of DNA based on a template strand.
RNA polymerase moves in which direction along the DNA?
RNA polymerase moves along the DNA template strand in the 3' to 5' direction, synthesizing a new RNA strand in the 5' to 3' direction.
Name of the DNA strand which is copied to make mRNA?
The DNA strand that is copied to make mRNA is the template strand of the gene. This strand serves as a template for the RNA polymerase enzyme to synthesize a complementary mRNA strand during the process of transcription.
RNA polymerase is an example of a?
enzyme involved in transcription, which is the process by which DNA is transcribed into RNA. RNA polymerase is responsible for binding to a gene's DNA and synthesizing an RNA molecule complementary to the DNA template strand.
3 What is the name of the process in which DNA is copied into a form of RNA?
The process is called transcription. During transcription, the enzyme RNA polymerase converts DNA into messenger RNA (mRNA) by reading the DNA template and synthesizing a complementary RNA strand.
What is the new strand called in Dna replication?
semiconservative replication - original DNA double strand will unwind into 2 strands, so one original strand will serve as a template for synthesizing a new complementary strand , thus forming a new DNA (one with old strand and one with a new strand)
What are the two single strands of DNA?
The two single strands of DNA are referred to as the "template strand" and the "coding strand." The template strand serves as a guide for synthesizing a complementary mRNA strand during transcription, while the coding strand has the same sequence as the mRNA (except with thymine instead of uracil).
What is the process of making mRNA from a template strand of DNA is known as?
The process of making mRNA from a template strand of DNA is known as transcription. During transcription, RNA polymerase enzyme reads the DNA template and synthesizes a complementary mRNA strand by joining RNA nucleotides together. This mRNA molecule carries the genetic information from the DNA to the ribosomes for protein synthesis.
What strand of DNA would be prod from the template strand of DNA shown below?
The complementary strand of DNA to the template strand TACGGCTA would be ATGCCGAT.
When DNA is replicated the original molecule serves as a?
template for creating a new complementary strand. The enzyme DNA polymerase adds nucleotides to the new strand following base-pairing rules with the template strand. This process results in two identical DNA molecules.
What is the complementary DNA strand template strand of atgccatgg?
The complimentary DNA strand to the template sequence atgccatgg is tacggtacc. This is because DNA bases always pair up in a specific way: adenine (A) with thymine (T) and cytosine (C) with guanine (G).
How is DNA replicated and what is the role of RNA in this process?
DNA replication is a process where DNA is duplicated before cell division. RNA helps in this process by serving as a template for synthesizing the new DNA strand. RNA primers initiate DNA synthesis by providing a starting point for DNA polymerase to build the new strand alongside the existing template DNA.
What kind of macromolecule is DNA polymerase?
DNA polymerase is a protein, which is a type of macromolecule. It plays a key role in DNA replication by synthesizing new strands of DNA using a template strand.
