RNA
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The principle molecule that carries out the instructions coded in DNA is messenger RNA (mRNA). It serves as a template for protein synthesis by carrying genetic information from DNA in the nucleus to the ribosomes in the cytoplasm where proteins are assembled.
CHROMOSOMES! DNA consisting of nucleotides present in the chromosomes carries coded instructions for the cell's activities.
The structure that carries coded instructions for the cell's activities is the DNA molecule. DNA contains genetic information that codes for proteins and regulates cell processes. This information is transcribed into RNA, which then directs cellular functions.
The coded information of a DNA molecule is contained within the sequence of nucleotide bases (adenine, thymine, cytosine, and guanine) along the backbone of the molecule. These bases pair up in a specific way (A with T, C with G) to form the genetic code that carries instructions for building and maintaining an organism.
produce proteins by following coded instructions that came from the nucleus.
A gene is a segment of DNA that contains the instructions for making a specific protein or RNA molecule. DNA is the genetic material that carries the instructions needed for an organism to develop, function, and reproduce. Genes are specific sequences of DNA that contain the information for producing different traits in an organism.