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∙ 11y agoPolaris is located over Earth's axis of rotation, hence, the reference point for earth's latitude system.
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∙ 11y agoPolaris is used as a celestial reference point for Earth's latitude system because it is located almost directly above the North Pole. This means that it remains relatively fixed in the sky as the Earth rotates, making it a reliable reference point for determining one's latitude in the Northern Hemisphere.
Your latitude is 20 degrees north of the equator because Polaris is located at the celestial north pole, which is directly above the Earth's North Pole. This means that the angle between Polaris and your zenith corresponds to your angular distance north of the equator.
37 degrees north latitude
The North Star (Polaris) appears closest to the horizon at the Earth's equator (0° latitude) because as you move away from the equator towards the poles, the angle of Polaris above the horizon increases. At the North Pole (90° latitude), Polaris is directly overhead.
If you were standing at Earth's North Pole, the North Star, also known as Polaris, would be located directly in the zenith, or straight overhead. This is because Polaris is situated very close to the celestial north pole in the night sky.
The earth's axis of rotation is tilted relative to its orbit around the sun, causing Polaris to align with the earth's axis. When an observer measures the altitude of Polaris above the horizon, they can determine their latitude because Polaris' altitude corresponds to the observer's angular distance from the North Pole.
Your latitude is 20 degrees north of the equator because Polaris is located at the celestial north pole, which is directly above the Earth's North Pole. This means that the angle between Polaris and your zenith corresponds to your angular distance north of the equator.
43 degrees because the altitude of polaris is equal to the latitude of utica.
37 degrees north latitude
The North Star (Polaris) appears closest to the horizon at the Earth's equator (0° latitude) because as you move away from the equator towards the poles, the angle of Polaris above the horizon increases. At the North Pole (90° latitude), Polaris is directly overhead.
If you were standing at Earth's North Pole, the North Star, also known as Polaris, would be located directly in the zenith, or straight overhead. This is because Polaris is situated very close to the celestial north pole in the night sky.
The North Celestial Pole would lie on the northern horizon if you were located on the Earth's equator and observing the nighttime sky. This means that Polaris, the North Star, would be right at the horizon.
The earth's axis of rotation is tilted relative to its orbit around the sun, causing Polaris to align with the earth's axis. When an observer measures the altitude of Polaris above the horizon, they can determine their latitude because Polaris' altitude corresponds to the observer's angular distance from the North Pole.
Three methods of determining latitude are celestial navigation using the altitude of the sun or stars, measuring the angle between the horizon and the North Star, and using a sextant to measure the angle between the horizon and a known celestial body. Celestial navigation using a sextant is considered the most accurate method for determining latitude.
Polaris is considered to be a very sanctification star is because it is closer to the north celestial pole. This is the brightest star in the earth's sky.
To measure latitude using Polaris (the North Star), you would need to use a sextant or astrolabe to measure the angle between the horizon and Polaris. This angle would be equivalent to your latitude in the northern hemisphere. The higher Polaris appears in the sky, the closer you are to the North Pole.
The angle between the zenith and North celestial pole at a latitude of 37 degrees is equal to 53 degrees. This is because the North celestial pole is located at an altitude above the horizon that is equal to your latitude. Subtracting this from 90 degrees (the angle between the zenith and the horizon) gives you 90 - 37 = 53 degrees.
Determining latitude is easier because it can be measured by the angle between a celestial object and the horizon, while determining longitude requires measuring time accurately to calculate the time difference between a location and the prime meridian. Additionally, longitude lines converge at the poles, making longitude measurements more complex.