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Perforins are toxic chemicals that punch holes into the cell membrane of an infected cell to lyse the cell

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Perforins are pore-forming proteins released by natural killer (NK) cells to induce apoptosis in target cells. They create holes in the cell membrane, leading to osmotic lysis and cell death. This mechanism helps NK cells eliminate virus-infected or abnormal cells.

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Q: Perforins are cytolytic chemicals used by NK cells?
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Continue Learning about Natural Sciences

What name is given to chemicals that make cells easier to see under a microscope?

Stains or dyes are chemicals used to make cells more visible under a microscope by enhancing contrast and highlighting specific structures within the cells.


What cells are mainly used to kill infectious microbes and tumor cells?

The cells mainly used to kill infectious microbes and tumor cells are immune cells called cytotoxic T cells and natural killer cells. These cells can recognize infected or abnormal cells and destroy them by releasing toxic chemicals or by inducing programmed cell death.


Are stem cells being used as artificial flavorings?

No, stem cells are not being used as artificial flavorings. Stem cells are typically used in research and medical applications, such as regenerative medicine and disease treatments. Artificial flavorings are chemicals or natural flavors used to enhance the taste of food and beverages.


What is made of two or more cells together in electricity?

A battery is made of two or more cells joined together in electricity. Each cell contains chemicals that react to generate electricity. When cells are connected in a battery, their combined electrical potential can be used to power devices.


What is water needed for in your bodies?

Water is mainly needed for your cells and cells need water because: - (Intake of) water maintains the osmotic pressure inside a cell. - Water is used to dissolve most chemicals the cell needs to function (no fatty acids) - Water is used in transportation of food and waste.

Related questions

What name is given to chemicals that make cells easier to see under a microscope?

Stains or dyes are chemicals used to make cells more visible under a microscope by enhancing contrast and highlighting specific structures within the cells.


What cells are mainly used to kill infectious microbes and tumor cells?

The cells mainly used to kill infectious microbes and tumor cells are immune cells called cytotoxic T cells and natural killer cells. These cells can recognize infected or abnormal cells and destroy them by releasing toxic chemicals or by inducing programmed cell death.


Are stem cells being used as artificial flavorings?

No, stem cells are not being used as artificial flavorings. Stem cells are typically used in research and medical applications, such as regenerative medicine and disease treatments. Artificial flavorings are chemicals or natural flavors used to enhance the taste of food and beverages.


What promote release of white blood cells from the bone marrow?

Inflammatory chemicals are used to promote the release of white blood cells during an immune response. These white blood cells are released from the bone marrow.


What Chemicals to produce energy?

Chemicals used to produce energy include hydrocarbons such as gasoline, diesel, and natural gas which are commonly used in combustion engines. For renewable energy, chemicals like lithium-ion batteries for storing energy from sources like solar and wind power are used. Additionally, hydrogen can be used as a fuel in fuel cells to generate electricity.


What are chemicals found in all cells that are used for work and growth?

There are no chemicals as such, but there are certain bodies known as organelles that are responsible for all metabolic activities in the cell. These organelles are common for both plants and animals, only for the exception of few organelles that differ. The prokaryotic cells and eukaryotic cells have differently organized organelles. Out of the both the organelles of the prokaryotic cell has the more primitive kind of structure. About chemicals you could talk about ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate) which is liberated by the 'mitochondria'.


What Chemicals found in all cells that are used for work and growth are?

There are no chemicals as such, but there are certain bodies known as organelles that are responsible for all metabolic activities in the cell. These organelles are common for both plants and animals, only for the exception of few organelles that differ. The prokaryotic cells and eukaryotic cells have differently organized organelles. Out of the both the organelles of the prokaryotic cell has the more primitive kind of structure. About chemicals you could talk about ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate) which is liberated by the 'mitochondria'.


In which process can the released chemicals be used to generate energy or to support growth?

Metabolism is the process through which released chemicals can be used to generate energy for cells. These chemicals are broken down through various metabolic pathways to produce ATP, the energy currency of the cell. Growth and other cellular processes are supported by the energy generated through metabolism.


How enzymes help us get energy out of food?

Enzymes break down the chemicals in foods. Particular the carbohydrates into smaller units that can be used by the cells in the body.


How are elecrolytic cells used in everyday life?

Electrolytic cells are used in everyday life for processes like electroplating jewelry and electronics components, refining metals, and producing chemicals like bleach and aluminum. They are also used in the production of hydrogen for fuel cells and in the electrolysis of water for oxygen generation.


Are acids and enzyems chemicals?

enzyems are protein molecules in cells which work as catalsts enzems speed up chemical reaction in the body but do not get used up in the process


What happens when HPRT is missing?

Absence of the HPRT enzyme activity is also thought to alter the chemistry of certain parts of the brain, such as the basal ganglia, affecting neurotransmitters (chemicals used for communication between nerve cells), acids, and other chemicals.