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A short circuit occurred in the electrical system when the oxygen tanks were stirred. This caused oxidation and pressure loss to occur in one tank, and then the other which critically disabled the craft and aborted the mission.
The cause of the shorting was later thought to be from a combination of switch design and pre-launch detanking procedures where a switch welded shut, although this was unknown at the time. Normally this switch would open when the temperature rose and turn the heater off. Prior to this, there was a redesign of the voltage system and all components of the tanks were upgraded to the new voltage except the heater thermostat switches. This incompatibility allowed the temperature to rise during testing and to damage the Teflon-coated wiring.
Later, during the mission when the tank was stirred, the exposed wires shorted and the Teflon caught fire. In the pure oxygen environment, the fire was intense, and the resultant heat caused the tank to rupture and also damage the adjacent tank. One cover on the service module was blown off, which later caused Lovell to exclaim when he saw it as it was jettisoned " There's one whole side of that spacecraft missing!" Because the service module burnt up in the earth's atmosphere, as was normal procedure, the findings were made from an investigation into pre-launch procedures and reconstructions of the likely cause of events. The above conditions were simulated in a hangar, and another explosion occurred.
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Why is Jim lovell famous?
Jim Lovell is famous for being an astronaut who participated in several important space missions, including the Apollo 13 mission. Lovell became well-known for his role in helping to safely return the crew of Apollo 13 to Earth after a critical failure on their spacecraft.
Did apollo13 get to the moon?
A Saturn V rocket blasted them from the earth, and the Apollo spacecraft took them the rest of the journey. This consisted of a command module, where the crew were located, and the service module.
How was Apollo 13 put into orbit?
Saturn V rockets, the most powerful engines ever built, lifted all of the Apollo missions from Earth's surface into orbit.
How many days does it take to get the moon?
About three days with present technology.
How does erosion cause fire?
Erosion does not cause fire directly. Instead, erosion can increase the risk of fires by destabilizing terrain, which can lead to vegetation loss, soil exposure, and the accumulation of flammable materials. These factors can make an area more susceptible to ignition and rapid fire spread.
Cause for the oxygen tank to blow up on Apollo 13?
The oxygen tank on Apollo 13 exploded due to damaged wiring inside the tank, which caused a short circuit when the tank was stirred. This led to a fire and subsequent explosion that severely damaged the spacecraft.
How many Apollo mission were unsuccessful?
Two Apollo missions were unsuccessful: Apollo 1, which ended in a cabin fire during a pre-launch test in 1967, and Apollo 13, which experienced an oxygen tank explosion in 1970 but managed to return safely to Earth.
Why is Apollo 13 named after the god Apollo?
Apollo 13 was named after the Greek god Apollo as part of NASA's tradition to use the name "Apollo" for its manned space missions. The Apollo program was named after the god of the sun, Apollo, who drove his chariot of fire across the sky each day. The association with the sun was fitting for a space program aiming to reach the moon.
What was the cause of the fire of the Apollo 1?
A small spark from a wire beneath the crew's feet.
When was Apollo's Fire created?
Apollo's Fire was created in 1992.
Why is there an Apollo 13?
yes there was a Apollo 13 , it followed Apollo 12.
Which Apollo mission ended in tragedy?
Apollo 1 ended in tragedy when a cabin fire during a pre-launch test killed astronauts Gus Grissom, Ed White, and Roger Chaffee.
Why did Apollo eleven explode?
Apollo 11 did not explode. It successfully completed its mission to land the first humans on the moon in 1969.
When did Apollo 13 launch?
Apollo 13 launched April 13, >1952<1999
How did the Apollo 13 get 13?
Because it followed Apollo 12
How was involved in Apollo 13?
N.A.S.A was involved with Apollo 13.
What ocean did Apollo 13 land in?
Apollo 13 landed in the Pacific Ocean
