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The weights of atoms are based primarily on the number of protons and neutrons in an atom. This is because protons and neutrons are many times the weight of electrons. Since electrons contribute a minuscule amount, even on the atomic level, to the mass of the atom, the mass of the atom is taken to be the same whether it is a anion of a cation. Remember, it is the number of electrons in an atom that determines whether it is an anion, cation, or a neutral atom. If there is a different number of neutrons it is called an isotope, and will have a different mass. If it has a different number of protons, it is a different atom and will have a different mass.

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βˆ™ 14y ago
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βˆ™ 1mo ago

No, the atomic weight of an element remains the same regardless of its ionic charge as an anion or cation. Atomic weight is a property specific to each element and is based on the average mass of its isotopes.

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Q: Is the Atomic weight for an element the same when it is in an anion or cation?
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