Manvithasree
4s, as it is lower in energy..
s then d
Wiki User
∙ 12y agoAn excited electron from the 3p orbital would most likely jump to the 4s orbital due to its lower energy level compared to the 3d orbital.
An atom with the first two electron orbitals completed would have 10 total electrons. The first electron orbital can hold up to 2 electrons (2 in the s subshell), and the second electron orbital can hold up to 8 electrons (2 in the s subshell and 6 in the p subshell).
The next electron would be placed in the next available lowest energy orbital according to the aufbau principle, Hund's rule, and the Pauli exclusion principle.
Looking at the electron configuration of carbon (at. no. 6) you have 1s2 2s2 2p2. In the 2 p subshell, you have 1 electron in the 2px orbital, and 1 electron in the 2py orbital and no electrons in the 2pz orbital. So, the answer is that there are TWO half filled orbitals in the carbon atom. This is the case BEFORE hybridization. After hybridization, there are FOUR half filled orbitals which are called sp3 hybrids.
Carbon is the sixth element with a total of 6 electrons. In writing the electron configuration for carbon the first two electrons will go in the 1s orbital. Since 1s can only hold two electrons the next 2 electrons for C goes in the 2s orbital. The remaining two electrons will go in the 2p orbital. Therefore the C electron configuration will be 1s2 2s2 2p2.
Neon has 10 electrons, so its orbital diagram would show two electrons in the 1s orbital, two in the 2s orbital, and six in the 2p orbital (with one electron in each of the three 2p orbitals). Each orbital can hold a maximum of 2 electrons with opposite spins.
The element Lithium has a total of three electrons. The first two electrons would be placed in the 1s orbital. Then the third electron would be placed above the first two, in the 2s orbital. Because Lithium Ion has a +1 charge, one electron would be missing. So only the 1s orbital would be full.
An atom with the first two electron orbitals completed would have 10 total electrons. The first electron orbital can hold up to 2 electrons (2 in the s subshell), and the second electron orbital can hold up to 8 electrons (2 in the s subshell and 6 in the p subshell).
The orbital filling diagram of boron would show two electrons in the first energy level (1s orbital) and one electron in the second energy level (2s orbital). Boron has an electron configuration of 1s^2 2s^1.
Elements with a 6s1 electron include francium (Fr) and cesium (Cs). In the orbital diagram, the 6s1 electron would be represented as a single arrow pointing upwards in the 6s orbital.
The orbital diagram of cesium (Cs) would show its electron configuration as [Xe] 6s1, where [Xe] represents the electron configuration of the inner noble gas xenon. This means that cesium has one valence electron in its outermost 6s orbital.
The next electron would be placed in the next available lowest energy orbital according to the aufbau principle, Hund's rule, and the Pauli exclusion principle.
Electrons are most likely to be found in the electron cloud surrounding the nucleus of an atom. This region represents the three-dimensional space where electrons have the highest probability of being located based on their energy levels.
Looking at the electron configuration of carbon (at. no. 6) you have 1s2 2s2 2p2. In the 2 p subshell, you have 1 electron in the 2px orbital, and 1 electron in the 2py orbital and no electrons in the 2pz orbital. So, the answer is that there are TWO half filled orbitals in the carbon atom. This is the case BEFORE hybridization. After hybridization, there are FOUR half filled orbitals which are called sp3 hybrids.
Carbon is the sixth element with a total of 6 electrons. In writing the electron configuration for carbon the first two electrons will go in the 1s orbital. Since 1s can only hold two electrons the next 2 electrons for C goes in the 2s orbital. The remaining two electrons will go in the 2p orbital. Therefore the C electron configuration will be 1s2 2s2 2p2.
The extra electron would go into a 4s orbital because 4s can hold up to 2 electrons before 3d can be filled.
The electron in the outermost orbital has the highest energy. This is typically the electron in the highest principal energy level (n) of the atom.
A spherical electron cloud surrounding an atomic nucleus best represents the probability distribution of finding electrons in an atom. This model is described by quantum mechanics and helps to visualize the regions where electrons are most likely to be found in an atom.