An intensive physical property does not depend on the size of the sample. An example of an intensive physical property is density. An extensive physical property does depend on the size of the sample, such as mass and volume.
Intensive properties of matter are independent of the amount of substance present, such as density and temperature, while extensive properties depend on the amount of substance, like mass and volume. Intensive properties are helpful in identifying substances regardless of their quantity, whereas extensive properties scale with the size of the system.
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Mass is not an intensive property, it is an extensive property, i.e. the mass of a system made of two parts A and B is equal to the mass of A plus the mass of B. An intensive property (e.g. pressure or temperature) is one in which the value of the property for the entire system is equal to the value of the property for any of the subsystems. So, you probably wanted to ask why mass is an extensive property. This is a consequence of the law of gravity and of the fact that forces add up to make a resultant force. The total gravitational force upon a body X by two other bodies A and B is the sum of the force exerted by A and the force exerted by B. It's as if we have a combined body with the mass of A plus the mass of B, and thus mass is extensive.
Extensive properties depend on the amount of a substance present, like mass or volume, and change with the size of the sample. Intensive properties do not depend on the amount of substance present, like density or temperature, and remain constant regardless of the size of the sample.
temperature
Gadolinium is extensive magnetic at room temperature and has ferromagnetic behaviors at lower temperature.
an intensive property is the one that is independent from the mass of number of particles in a system while an extensive proeprty depends on them. Energy (e.g. heat) is a property that depend on the mass or the number of particles in a system. In other words, energy is an extensive property.
Ammonia is a gas at room temperature and is considered an intensive property because it does not depend on the amount of ammonia present in the system.
The main difference between an extensive and an intensive property is how they depend on the amount of substance. Extensive properties, like mass and volume, depend on the size or amount of the substance present. Intensive properties, such as density and temperature, do not depend on the amount and remain constant regardless of the quantity of the substance.
An intensive physical property does not depend on the size of the sample. An example of an intensive physical property is density. An extensive physical property does depend on the size of the sample, such as mass and volume.
An extensive property DOES depend on the amount of substance. So, temperature is an INTENSIVE property, and the value measured in 200 ml will be the same as that measured in 1 ml or 1000 ml of the same water.
extensive
Yes. It depends on the amount of gas present (as well as the temperature of the gas.)
Intensive properties of matter are independent of the amount of substance present, such as density and temperature, while extensive properties depend on the amount of substance, like mass and volume. Intensive properties are helpful in identifying substances regardless of their quantity, whereas extensive properties scale with the size of the system.
Internal energy is extensive because it depends on the amount of substance present. As you increase the amount of substance, the internal energy also increases. Extensive properties are directly proportional to the size or amount of the system, which is why internal energy is considered an extensive property.
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