Cation because it gives away its valence electrons in order to form an Ionic Compound, ie. LiCl
The cation of lithium is Li+.
anion
Anion is a negative ion (Cl-) and cation is a positive ion (Na+).
AgNO3 consists of the cation Ag+ and the anion NO3-. Ag+ is the silver cation, while NO3- is the nitrate anion.
The cation in lithium sulfide is Li+, which is the lithium ion. The anion in lithium sulfide is S2-, which is the sulfide ion.
Lithium is cation, because it is positivelycharged. Whenever a single element is positive , like calcium, it will be cation.While oxygen, which is negatively charged, will be anion.
The cation in a compound containing lithium and sulfur is lithium (Li+). In this compound, lithium acts as the positively charged cation, while sulfur would be the anion with a charge of 2- to balance the compound Li2S.
An example of a binary ionic compound where both the anion and cation have 10 electrons is lithium fluoride (LiF). Lithium is a cation with 3 electrons, and fluoride is an anion with 9 electrons. When lithium loses an electron and fluoride gains an electron, they form LiF with both having 10 electrons in their outer shells.
The individual ions for lithium cyanide are Li+ (lithium cation) and CN- (cyanide anion).
Elemental lithium (Li) is neither a cation nor an anion. But when Li loses it's one valence electron, it will become a CATION (Li^+).
Cation because it gives away its valence electrons in order to form an Ionic Compound, ie. LiCl
Phosphide is the anion formed when phosphorus gains three electrons to achieve a full octet. When lithium loses an electron, it forms a lithium cation (Li+) as it becomes oxidized.
The formula of lithium oxide is Li2O. In this compound, lithium typically forms a +1 cation and oxygen forms a -2 anion.
LiCH3COO is lithium acetate, which is a salt composed of a lithium cation and an acetate anion. It is commonly used in molecular biology applications for the precipitation of DNA and RNA.
The cation would be C6H5NH3+ and the anion would be C6H5NH-
Can an ionic compound ever consist of a cation-cation or anion- anion bond? Explain.