A very hot gas is generally referred to as plasma. Plasma is formed when a gas becomes so hot that its atoms ionize, meaning they lose their electrons. This results in a state of matter with high energy and the ability to conduct electricity.
When a liquid turns into a gas, it absorbs heat from its surroundings, making the surroundings feel cold. This absorption of heat allows the particles in the liquid to gain enough energy to escape into the gas phase.
Yes, electrons can jump to higher energy levels in an atom when it absorbs specific colors of light emitted by a hot, thin gas. This process is known as absorption and the absorbed energy can excite the electrons to higher energy levels.
No, the absorption lines of a cool thin gas are not identical in color and energy to the emission lines of the same gas when hot enough to glow. Absorption lines are produced when certain wavelengths of light are absorbed by the gas, while emission lines are produced when the gas emits light at specific wavelengths. The emission lines will be at different wavelengths compared to the absorbed wavelengths.
Plasma is the fourth state of matter, distinct from solid, liquid, and gas. It is a hot, ionized gas made up of positively charged ions and free electrons. Plasma is commonly found in stars, lightning, and fluorescent lights.
A plasma consists of an gas in which some gas atoms/molecules are ionised. If it is is in thermal equilibrium then in order to maintain the needed level of ionisation will require that the gas is very hot. Of the order of 4-5,000 degrees Celsius. In a non-thermal plasma the electrons are hot enough to ionise the gas but the gas is at a different temperature. This can be achieved by heating the electrons by using a microwave or radio frequency field. As the electrons are light they do not exchange energy with the gas very efficiently. So in a non-thermal plasma the gas can be cold.
Tight enough to look hot, loose enough to wear for 4 hours of dancing.
No, the sun is composed of hot plasma. Plasma is a state of matter where gas particles have been stripped of their electrons, resulting in a highly energized and ionized state. This is different from a regular gas where particles are neutral.
A very hot gas is generally referred to as plasma. Plasma is formed when a gas becomes so hot that its atoms ionize, meaning they lose their electrons. This results in a state of matter with high energy and the ability to conduct electricity.
Heat is a form of energy that can be absorbed by electrons, which use the extra energy to move into higher energy orbits. If they absorb enough energy, they can escape the nucleus completely. A hot gas whose electrons have been stripped off is referred to as "plasma," and a great example is a simple flame.
Yes, but it will take years for the base metal to get hot enough for any fusion welding.
pretty much everything has a melting point where it turns into a liquid, and if it gets hot enough it evaporates and becomes a gas. it depends on the amount of heat it takes to melt the substance. some things can become a gas but they are not seen as gases because it's never hot enough to be turned into a gas.
When a liquid turns into a gas, it absorbs heat from its surroundings, making the surroundings feel cold. This absorption of heat allows the particles in the liquid to gain enough energy to escape into the gas phase.
When water is heated up, it's particles gain energy. When they gain enough energy (when the water is hot enough), they break free of one another and escape as steam(a gas).
Yes, except the sun is so hot that most of the atoms of the gases have lost some or all of their electrons, making it called a plasma not a gas.
Plasma forms when a gas becomes extremely hot. When this happens, the gas' atoms gain lots of energy. This energy causes the electrons to detach from the nuclei of the gas' atoms. When the negatively charged electrons detach, the positively charged protons and neutral particles called neutrons in the nuclei are left.
Guns emit a hot gas that can burn you. The likelihood of being burned increases if the there isn't enough space for the gas to escape. Make sure you give yourself enough space.