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Is a chlorine atom stable even if it has seven atoms in the outer third shell?
Wiki User
∙ 11y ago
No. Chlorine's electron configuration is unstable. As a result, chlorine is a highly reactive element.
Wiki User
∙ 11y ago
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What is the electron shell diagram for sodium chloride?
Sodium chloride (NaCl) consists of sodium ions (Na+) and chloride ions (Cl-). Sodium has one electron in its outer shell, while chlorine has seven electrons in its outer shell. In the ionic bond between sodium and chlorine, sodium donates its electron to chlorine, resulting in a full outer shell for both atoms.
If magnesium (metal) has two valence electrons while chlorine (nonmetal) has seven how many chlorine atoms needed to form an ionic bond with magnesium?
Two
If chlorine (nonmetal) has seven valence electrons while barium (metal) has two to donate how many chlorine atoms are needed to form an ionic bond with barium?
Two atoms of chlorine are needed, one to accept each of the barium electrons in an ionic compound, barium chloride (BaCl2).
The number of electrons in the outermost electron shell of the chlorine atom is?
The chlorine atom has 7 electrons in its outermost electron shell. This makes it easier for chlorine to gain one electron to achieve a stable octet configuration, forming a chloride ion.
How many electrons are in each orbit of Chlorine?
17 electrons total - 7 of which are in the outer shell.
Why can two chlorine atoms bond together to form Cl2?
Two chlorine atoms can bond together to form Cl2 because each chlorine atom has seven valence electrons and needs one more electron to complete its outer electron shell. By sharing one electron each, the atoms can achieve a stable electron configuration with a full outer shell, forming a single covalent bond between them.
How many outer rings electrons does sodium and chlorine have?
Sodium has one outer ring electron, and chlorine has seven outer ring electrons. Sodium tends to lose its outer electron, while chlorine tends to gain an extra electron to achieve a stable electron configuration.
What happen when a chlorine atom gains an electron in its outer energy shell?
When a chlorine atom gains an electron in its outer energy shell, it forms a chloride ion with a negative charge. This makes the ion more stable and less reactive compared to the neutral chlorine atom.
What is the Bohr diagram of the compound of lead chloride?
The Bohr diagram for lead chloride (PbCl2) would show lead with two electrons in its outer shell and chlorine atoms with seven electrons each, forming a stable ionic bond. Lead would have a full inner shell and an empty outer shell, while the chlorine atoms would each have a complete outer shell.
Why is the valency of chlorine one?
Chlorine has a valency of one because it has seven valence electrons in its outer shell. By gaining one electron, chlorine can achieve a stable electron configuration similar to that of a noble gas, specifically argon, which has a full outer shell with eight electrons.
What happens when a Chlorine atom forms a chloride ion?
When a chlorine atom gains an electron, it becomes a chloride ion with a negative charge. This transformation occurs because chlorine has seven valence electrons and needs one more to achieve a stable electron configuration. As a result, the chloride ion becomes stable by attaining a full outer electron shell.
Why do sodium and chlorine combine easily?
Sodium has one electron in its outer shell, which it wants to lose, while chlorine has seven electrons in its outer shell, which it wants to gain. When they come together, sodium loses an electron to chlorine, forming a stable ionic bond between sodium cation and chlorine anion, resulting in the formation of sodium chloride (table salt).
Why would you expect sodium to react strongly with chlorine what would you loose?
Sodium would react strongly with chlorine because sodium has one electron in its outer shell, which it can easily lose to become stable. Chlorine has seven electrons in its outer shell and can gain one electron to achieve stability. When sodium and chlorine react, sodium loses an electron to chlorine, forming sodium chloride (table salt).
What number of electrons in the outer outer shell of Cl?
There are 7 electrons in the outer shell of a chlorine atom. Chlorine belongs to Group 17 of the periodic table, so it has 7 valence electrons.
How many chlorine atoms are there in seven sodium chloride formula units?
There are 14 chlorine atoms in seven sodium chloride formula units. This is because each sodium chloride formula unit contains one chlorine atom, so in seven units there are 7 x 1 = 7 chlorine atoms.
Why can the electron structure of chlorine?
The electron structure of chlorine is important because it determines its chemical properties. Chlorine has seven electrons in its outer shell, making it highly reactive and likely to form bonds with other elements to achieve a stable electron configuration. This makes chlorine a key component in many chemical reactions and compounds.
Why is the charge of an sodium ion is plus 1 but chlorine ion is -1?
Sodium has one electron in its outer shell, so it loses this electron to achieve a stable electron configuration, resulting in a +1 charge. Chlorine has seven electrons in its outer shell and tends to gain one electron to reach a stable configuration, resulting in a -1 charge.
