Sun, Earth, Moon. The moon is covered by the Earth's shadow.
The Moon does not orbit the Sun; it orbits the Earth. The Earth orbits the Sun.
A solar eclipse is where the moon obscures the sun from observers on earth, the moon is between the earth and the sun, blocking the sun out to us on earth. The moon is in a new moon phase at this point, we cant see it before or after the eclipse, as the sunlight reflecting back off its surface is on the other side to us.
In a lunar eclipse, the Sun, Earth and Moon are lined up so precisely that the Moon is in the Earth's shadow. Sun . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Earth - Moon
Really rotten weather.
The sun has a greater overall effect on Earth due to its role in providing energy for life, driving weather systems, and impacting climate. The moon's effects, such as causing tides and influencing animal behavior, are significant but more localized compared to the sun's influence.
The phase of the moon depends on its position relative to the Earth and the Sun. As the moon orbits the Earth, its position changes and different amounts of sunlight reflect off its surface, creating the different phases we see from Earth.
The phase of the moon depends on the rotation of the moon. A full moon gets full sun. A new moon is on the other side of the earth from the sun.
The phases of the moon are dependant on the relative positions of the sun, moon and earth. It's the angle between the view-lines to the sun and the moon, with you at the vertex of the angle. The phase of the moon you see depends on how much of the sunlit side of the moon faces earth.
During a solar eclipse, the moon passes between the Earth and the sun, blocking the sun's light. This creates the effect of the sun appearing to sit behind the moon from our perspective on Earth.
When the sun and the moon are aligned, we experience either a new moon or a full moon. During a new moon, the sun and moon are aligned with the moon between the Earth and the sun, causing the moon to be largely invisible. During a full moon, the sun, Earth, and moon are aligned with the Earth between the sun and the moon, resulting in a fully illuminated moon.
Half of the moon is always lit by the sun, unless the sun is eclipsed by the Earth. The portion of the illuminated moon viewed from Earth depends on the moon's orbit. As the moon orbits, different portions of shadow and illumination are seen from Earth, creating the moon's phases.
Earth ---> Moon ---> SUN.
sun earth and moon
sun, moon, and earth Lergest to smallest: Sun, Earth, moon
Venus and Mars
Sun, Earth, Moon. The moon is covered by the Earth's shadow.