answersLogoWhite

0

Is HF an ionic or covalent?

Updated: 8/11/2023
User Avatar

Wiki User

6y ago

Best Answer

a very polar, single, covalent bond, yes.

This would be an ionic bond.

The electronegativity of Hydrogen is about 2.2 and the electronegativity of Fluorine is about 4.0. The difference is 1.8 which is greater than 1.7, the minimum difference for an ionic bond.

Or it is (at least) a very polar-covalent bond. Figures 1.7 or 1.8 are in the 'discussion' range

User Avatar

Wiki User

14y ago
This answer is:
User Avatar
More answers
User Avatar

Wiki User

11y ago

The difference in electronegativity between hydrogen and fluorine is 1.88. This is greater than the difference between say Mg and Br and would appear to be sufficient for an ionic bond. However the polarising effect of a bare proton is extremely high due to its very small size and this causes the bond to be covalent (Fajans rules)

This answer is:
User Avatar

User Avatar

Wiki User

12y ago

The bond in pure HF is a very polar covalent one. When HF is dissolved in water, the bond breaks and becomes ionic in solution.

This answer is:
User Avatar

User Avatar

Wiki User

12y ago

No, HF is a covalent compound which makes chains of molecules with hydrogen bonding.

This answer is:
User Avatar

User Avatar

Wiki User

6y ago

Hydrogen fluoride has a polar covalent bond.

This answer is:
User Avatar

User Avatar

Wiki User

15y ago

covalent. covalent.

This answer is:
User Avatar

User Avatar

Wiki User

12y ago

No HF is polar

This answer is:
User Avatar

User Avatar

Wiki User

13y ago

H-F is a covalent bond.....

This answer is:
User Avatar

Add your answer:

Earn +20 pts
Q: Is HF an ionic or covalent?
Write your answer...
Submit
Still have questions?
magnify glass
imp
Related questions

Is HF a covalent molecule?

No, HF is not considered a covalent molecule. It is an ionic compound because there is a significant difference in electronegativity between the hydrogen and fluorine atoms, resulting in the formation of an ionic bond.


What contains a coordinate covalent bond KCl HF H2O F2?

KCl does not contain a coordinate covalent bond as it is an ionic compound. HF, H2O, and F2 contain coordinate covalent bonds, where a shared pair of electrons comes from one atom (donor) to form the bond.


Which of the following molecules contains a covalent bond mgO hf hici cn-?

The molecule that contains a covalent bond is CN- (cyanide). MgO is an ionic compound, HF is a polar covalent molecule, and HCl is also a polar covalent molecule.


Is HF a ionic compound?

No, HF (hydrogen fluoride) is a covalent compound. It consists of a covalent bond between hydrogen and fluorine atoms due to the sharing of electrons. Ionic compounds typically involve the transfer of electrons between metal and nonmetal atoms.


Does HF have a polar covalent bond?

yes it is a polar covalent bond. the difference of electronegativities of H and F is 1.9 , it should be an ionic bond but the ratio of atomic sizes of both the atoms is responsible for polar covalent bond.


Which elements in MgO HF LiCl CN molecules contains a covalent bond?

In the molecules HF and CN, the bond between the atoms is covalent. MgO and LiCl contain ionic bonds, where electrons are transferred from one atom to another.


What molecules contains a covalent bond HF CN- LiCl MgO?

HF and CN- have covalent bonds.


What compound has ionic bonding CaO NO2 HF Cl2?

Calcium oxide (CaO) has ionic bonding due to the transfer of electrons between calcium and oxygen atoms. Nitrogen dioxide (NO2) has covalent bonding as it involves the sharing of electrons between nitrogen and oxygen atoms. Hydrogen fluoride (HF) has polar covalent bonding due to the electronegativity difference between hydrogen and fluorine. Chlorine gas (Cl2) has covalent bonding as the two chlorine atoms share electrons equally.


Why does hydrogen form an ionic bond with fluroine but only forms covalent bonds with carbon?

The HF molecule is covalent. All C-F bonds are covalent.Whilst carbon and hydrogen are both about 2.5 in electronegativity, and fluorine, the most electronegative atom on the periodic table, is about 4 , the proton that would be created if the HF bond were ionic would be too intensely polarising for the ionic bond to persist. The same argument can beused to rationalise why CF4 is not C4+ (F-)4. The HF and CF bonds are both polar.


Is HF acid?

HF acid refers to hydrofluoric acid, which is a highly corrosive and toxic acid. It can cause severe skin burns, tissue damage, and systemic toxicity upon exposure. Special precautions, such as protective clothing and safety equipment, are necessary when handling HF acid.


How is it possoble to predict if a bond is ionic or covalent?

One way to predict if a bond is ionic or covalent is to compare the electronegativities of the atoms involved. If there is a large difference in electronegativity, the bond is likely ionic; if there is a small difference, the bond is likely covalent. Another approach is to look at the types of elements involved - ionic bonds typically form between a metal and a nonmetal, while covalent bonds form between nonmetals.


Net ionic equation HF with NaOH?

The net ionic equation for the reaction between hydrofluoric acid (HF) and sodium hydroxide (NaOH) is: HF + OH- -> F- + H2O