Gause's experiments with Paramecium in test tubes demonstrated competitive exclusion principle, showing that two species competing for the same limited resources cannot coexist indefinitely in a stable environment. This led to the concept of niche differentiation, where species evolve to occupy different ecological niches to reduce competition and coexist.
acc. to gauses law..flux is equal to total charge/e or Q/e as there are six sides of the cube so flux through one surface will be Q/6e
This concept is called competitive exclusion principle. It states that two species competing for the same resources cannot coexist in the same place for an extended period of time.