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Q: If oil floats on water which liquid has a higher specific gravity?
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Continue Learning about Natural Sciences

How do you use a hydrometer?

To use a hydrometer, first ensure it is clean and dry. Then, carefully place it in the liquid you want to measure, making sure it floats freely. Take the reading where the liquid surface intersects the scale on the hydrometer to determine the specific gravity or density of the liquid.


What is the function of hydrometer glass?

A hydrometer glass is a specialized glass cylinder used to hold and measure the specific gravity of a liquid, usually in the context of determining the alcohol content in a solution such as beer or wine. It helps to determine the density or concentration of a liquid by measuring how high or low it floats in the liquid compared to water.


Is any relation between cement density Specific Gravity?

Yes, there is a relationship between cement density and specific gravity. Specific gravity is a measure of the density of a material compared to the density of water, while density is the mass per unit volume of a substance. In the case of cement, the density and specific gravity can be related through their mass and volume measurements.


How is the measurement of density of liquids possible?

The density of liquids can be measured by using a device called a hydrometer or a densitometer. These instruments work based on the principle of buoyancy, where the denser the liquid, the higher the hydrometer floats. By measuring how far the hydrometer sinks in the liquid, the density can be calculated.


How will the specific gravity of urine be affected by the presence of sugar?

The specific gravity of urine will increase when sugar is present in the urine, as sugar molecules increase the concentration of solutes in the urine. This increase in specific gravity can be an indicator of conditions such as diabetes mellitus or other disorders affecting glucose metabolism.

Related questions

What is the instrument that specific gravity of liquid is measured?

A hydrometer is typically used to measure the specific gravity of a liquid. It is a device that floats in the liquid and the specific gravity is determined by how high or low the hydrometer floats in the liquid.


What instrument measures the specific gravity of a liquid?

A hydrometer is commonly used to measure the specific gravity of a liquid. It is a glass or plastic tube with a weighted bottom that floats in the liquid, and the specific gravity is read at the level of the liquid where the hydrometer surface intersects.


What is the specific gravity of liquid argon?

The specific gravity of liquid argon is approximately 1.4.


Why is the reason an object floats in water?

If the volume of liquid the object displaces weighs more than the object, the object will float. The principle is buoyancy or specific gravity.


Why the Diet Coke floats?

i dont know why it floats i think because its more soda in it and the can i lighter and coke is heavier


Specific gravity of liquid hydrocarbon is compared to what?

The specific gravity of liquid hydrocarbons is typically compared to the specific gravity of water, which has a value of 1. If the specific gravity of a liquid hydrocarbon is less than 1, it will float on water, and if it is greater than 1, it will sink in water.


When two liquids of different specific gravities are mixed what will the specific gravity of the resultant liquid be?

The specific gravity of the resultant liquid will be a weighted average of the specific gravities of the original liquids, based on their proportions in the mixture. This means that the specific gravity of the resultant liquid will fall between the specific gravities of the two original liquids.


How do you use a hydrometer?

To use a hydrometer, first ensure it is clean and dry. Then, carefully place it in the liquid you want to measure, making sure it floats freely. Take the reading where the liquid surface intersects the scale on the hydrometer to determine the specific gravity or density of the liquid.


Does specific gravity of wine go up or down with sugar?

A hydrometer will float higher in a heavy liquid giving a lower reading, such as one with a quantity of sugar dissolved in it, and lower in a light liquid, such as water or alcohol.Therefore the specific gravity goes down with sugar.


What is the relation between API gravity and specific gravity?

API gravity is a measure of how heavy or light a petroleum liquid is compared to water, with higher API gravity values indicating lighter oils. Specific gravity, on the other hand, is a measure of the density of a substance compared to the density of water. The two are related by the formula: API gravity = (141.5 / specific gravity) - 131.5.


How do you find the specific gravity of battery?

'Lead-acid' batteries, sometimes called 'wet' batteries, have lead plates and liquid sulfuric acid inside. As a cell charges up, the specific gravity of the acid increases, and as it discharges, the specific gravity of the acid decreases. So, measuring the specific gravity of the liquid in the cell is a quick and easy way to tell how fully charged the cell is. Anybody who owns and uses some 'wet' batteries also owns a hydrometer ... a gadget that measures the specific gravity (or density) of liquids. The most familiar type looks like a turkey baster, with a little glass glob inside that looks like a miniature thermometer and has numbers marked on it. To use this hydrometer, you squeeze the rubber bulb on top, stick the snout into a liquid, release the rubber bulb which draws some of the liquid up inside, and the little mini-thermometer inside floats in the liquid ... part of it above the surface and part of it below. The higher the specific gravity of the liquid is, the higher this little thing floats. So you look in on it, and read the number marked on it right at the surface of the liquid, and that's the specific gravity. If you're doing this, then you know what number you want to see, and you know whether the number you see means charged, discharged, or something in between. As I recall back in the day, I used to see specific gravity somewhere around 1.20 - 1.25 in each cell of a 48-v battery that was properly floated and equalized on its rectifier. But to be honest, that was a while ago. The constants of nature that define the elementary charge and the Atomic Mass Unit could well have changed since then.


How do you determine the specific gravity of a liquid using hare's apparatus?

To determine the specific gravity of a liquid using Hare's apparatus, fill the specific gravity bottle with the liquid and measure its weight. Then, refill the bottle with distilled water and measure its weight. Divide the weight of the liquid by the weight of the water to calculate the specific gravity.