Seeds!
Vascular plants reproduce through seeds or spores produced in flowers or cones, which are dispersed by wind, water, or animals. Non-vascular plants, like mosses and liverworts, reproduce through spores released from sporangia on the plant. These spores germinate into new gametophytes that produce egg and sperm cells for sexual reproduction.
Pteridophytes are seedless vascular plants that reproduce using spores, while gymnosperms are vascular plants that produce naked seeds (not enclosed in a fruit). Additionally, pteridophytes include ferns and horsetails, while gymnosperms include conifers, cycads, and ginkgoes.
Many non-flowering plants (such as ferns) reproduce by means of spores; the other major non-flowering plant group are gymnosperms, which produce seed, but in cones not flowers
No, flowering plants do not produce cones. Cones are reproductive structures found in gymnosperms such as conifers, while flowering plants reproduce using flowers.
Seeds!
Vascular plants reproduce through seeds or spores produced in flowers or cones, which are dispersed by wind, water, or animals. Non-vascular plants, like mosses and liverworts, reproduce through spores released from sporangia on the plant. These spores germinate into new gametophytes that produce egg and sperm cells for sexual reproduction.
spores
Pteridophytes are seedless vascular plants that reproduce using spores, while gymnosperms are vascular plants that produce naked seeds (not enclosed in a fruit). Additionally, pteridophytes include ferns and horsetails, while gymnosperms include conifers, cycads, and ginkgoes.
Many non-flowering plants (such as ferns) reproduce by means of spores; the other major non-flowering plant group are gymnosperms, which produce seed, but in cones not flowers
seedless plants
No, flowering plants do not produce cones. Cones are reproductive structures found in gymnosperms such as conifers, while flowering plants reproduce using flowers.
Mosses and ferns are plants which do not reproduce using seeds.
Lower plants like bryophytes and pteridophytes reproduce using spores.
Gymnosperms reproduce using cones which have seeds that are not enclosed in a protective fruit. Examples of gymnosperms include pine trees, spruces, and cycads. The seeds are typically exposed on the surface of scales within the cone.
Gymnosperms and angiosperms are both types of seed-producing plants. However, gymnosperms have naked seeds that are not enclosed within a fruit, while angiosperms have seeds that are enclosed within a fruit. Angiosperms also have flowers for reproduction, whereas gymnosperms typically have cones.
Mosses and ferns are plants which do not reproduce using seeds.