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The most common type of fetal testing is ultrasound, which uses sound waves to create images of the baby in the womb. Ultrasound is often used to monitor fetal growth, check for abnormalities, and determine the baby's sex. It is a safe and non-invasive procedure that can provide valuable information for both the parents and healthcare provider.
Chorionic villus sampling (CVS) involves collecting cells from the placenta, while amniocentesis involves collecting cells from the amniotic fluid surrounding the fetus. These tests can be done during pregnancy to obtain fetal cells for genetic testing and detecting chromosomal abnormalities.
The process you are referring to is called chorionic villus sampling (CVS). It involves using a long thin tube to obtain a small sample of cells from the chorionic villi on the fetal side of the placenta for genetic testing.
Oxygenation of fetal blood occurs in the placenta, where the mother's bloodstream and the fetus's bloodstream come into close proximity but do not mix. Oxygen from the mother's blood diffuses into the fetal blood, while carbon dioxide diffuses from the fetal blood into the mother's blood for elimination.
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