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The time it takes for the Earth to rotate is close to, but not exactly 24 hours, being about 4 minutes short of it. The time the Earth takes to orbit the Sun is about 365.25 days. The Moon takes about 27.3 days to orbit the Earth. These things give us our day, year and month. As the Earth is orbiting the Sun, as well as rotating, the "solar day" is exactly 24 hours. This is because we divide the

solar day into 24 hours, of course.

The year is set at 365 days, so we need the leap years of 366 days.

The Moon's phases take about 29.5 days to complete, again because the Earth is orbiting the Sun as well as rotating. We have months of various lengths, but

they still don't fit exactly with the cycle of the Moon's phases.

Some calendars such as the Islamic calendar are based on the Moon's cycle.

Unfortunately 12 "lunar months" are about 11 days short of the time it takes

Earth to orbit the Sun.

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Q: How the earth moon and sun were used to develop clocks and calendars?
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Why arethe positions of earth and the sun used to develop calendars and clocks?

The positions of the Earth and the Sun are used to develop calendars and clocks because they determine the length of a day (rotation of Earth), the months (orbit of the Moon around Earth), and the year (orbit of Earth around the Sun). By tracking these positions, we can create systems to measure and organize time.


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What does astonomy have to do with calendars?

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