It depends on how high the satellite's orbit is.
Kepler's Third Law states that the further away a satellite is from its parent body, the longer its orbit takes. (This same law explains why our planet circles the Sun faster than, say, Jupiter.) Some examples:
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No, not all satellites orbit in the same direction. Most satellites orbit the Earth in the same direction as the Earth's rotation, which is counterclockwise when viewed from above the North Pole. However, some satellites have orbits that are polar, meaning they orbit in a north-south direction relative to the Earth's rotation.
The Iridium project uses a constellation of 66 active satellites to provide global satellite communications coverage.
It takes Earth 365 and 1/4 days to complete an orbit.
The force that makes satellites orbit at the same height around the Earth is gravity. The gravitational force between the satellite and the Earth causes the satellite to move in a circular path at a constant distance from the Earth's surface. This balance between gravity and the satellite's velocity keeps it in a stable orbit.
It takes that many to provide complete coverage of the Earth, including the polar regions.
there is no satellites orbiting Saturn
There are thousands of satellites in Earth's orbit, with estimates ranging from 2,200 to over 3,000 active satellites. Additionally, there are many more inactive or defunct satellites and debris in orbit.
There are many satellites that orbit the earth in a day or less. All of them are man made. The only real satellite that orbits the earth is the moon. That takes 28 days to complete a single orbit.
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As of 2021, there are over 1,425 active satellites orbiting the United States. These satellites are used for various purposes including communication, weather monitoring, GPS, and national security.
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a lot
yes
With large number of low-earth-orbit satellites and the geo-synchronous orbit stuffed full of communications satellites, there aren't all THAT many "medium" altitude satellites. But there are some. The GPS navigation satellites, for example, are in highly inclined 12-hour orbits, and an unknown number of military "spy" satellites are in that middle range.
Thousands, but the actual number is classified and varies from week to week as satellites de-orbit and new ones are launched.
There are currently 30 healthy GPS satellites in orbit.