When you move an electron in an atom from a lower energy level to a higher energy level, it is called an electron excitation. This process requires the electron to absorb energy to move to a higher energy state.
The simplest atom that contains one proton, one electron, and no neutrons is the hydrogen atom.
nuetron and electron
Helium's electron structure is 1s2, meaning two electrons in the 1s orbital
An oxygen atom has two shells. The first contains two electrons, and the second contains six electrons.
If there is an extra electron in the valence level then the electron is in the excited state and is carrying more energy. If the atom is normal then it is in the ground stte and contains low energy.
The question is somewhat vague. If the question were written as an atom contains seven electrons in the outermost energy level and that outermost shell is a p-shell then the atom is a halogen. If the atom contains seven electrons in the outermost energy level and that outermost shell is a d-shell or f-shell then the atom is a metal.
Lithium is an atom that has three electrons. It has an electron configuration of 2-1, with two electrons in the first energy level and one electron in the second energy level.
The nucleus of an atom contains protons and neutrons, while the electron cloud surrounds the nucleus and contains the electrons. The nucleus is positively charged and is much smaller in size compared to the electron cloud. The electron cloud determines the size of the atom and contains most of the atom's volume.
The energy level the electron is in
When you move an electron in an atom from a lower energy level to a higher energy level, it is called an electron excitation. This process requires the electron to absorb energy to move to a higher energy state.
The energy level the electron is in
The simplest atom that contains one proton, one electron, and no neutrons is the hydrogen atom.
when it is on the very outside level away from the nucleusA valence electron is one that occupies the highest energy level for any electron in a particular neutral atom. (There may be more than one such electron in a single atom.)It is an electron in the outermost shell of the atom.
nuetron and electron
Helium's electron structure is 1s2, meaning two electrons in the 1s orbital
The energy of an electron in the first orbit of a hydrogen atom is -13.6 electron volts (eV). This energy value represents the lowest energy level in the atom and is known as the ground state energy.