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A 20 watt 12 volt lamp will consume 20 watts of power per hour. The wattage represents the amount of power consumed by the lamp, and the 12 volts indicates the voltage at which it operates.
When connected to a 110-volt supply, the 60-watt 220-volt lamp will consume power that is calculated using the formula P = V^2 / R, where P is power, V is voltage, and R is resistance. Since the resistance of the lamp remains constant, the power consumption would be (110^2 / 220) = 55 watts. Thus, the lamp would consume 55 watts of power when connected across a 110-volt supply.
If the voltage supplied to the lamps is its operating voltage both lamps will have relatively the same output in brightness. If the 60 watt 110 volt lamp is used on a 220 volt supply, it will glow very brightly and then the lamp's filament will burn open. If the 60 watt 220 volt lamp is used on a 110 volt supply, the lamp will glow at half brightness, but it will last for a very long time before the filament burns open.
A volt is the unit of electric potential, an amp is the unit of electric current, and a watt is the unit of power. The relationship between them is described by the equation: Power (in watts) = Voltage (in volts) x Current (in amps).
A 250 watt HPS light will use 250 watts of power per hour. This means it will consume 0.25 kilowatt-hours (kWh) of electricity in one hour of operation.
For a 100 watt 12 volt lamp, you should use a wire gauge size of at least 18 AWG to ensure it can handle the current without overheating. It's always best to refer to the manufacturer's recommendations for the specific lamp you are using.