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Plutonium is produced in operating nuclear reactors. Uranium is exposed to the neutron flux within the reactor and this is how we generally synthesize this heavy metal.
The fact that plutonium can be used for nuclear weapons places limits on those who wish to acquire plutonium. In addition to its use as material for weapons, it is radioactive and toxic. Plutonium is purchased from a few national suppliers, and there are extremely strict limits on who can buy it and how much a buyer can get.
Uranium is typically obtained through mining, where ores containing uranium are extracted from the earth's crust. These ores are then processed to extract and concentrate the uranium for further use, such as in nuclear reactors or weapons. Mining methods vary depending on the location and type of uranium deposit.
How do we obtain Plutonium?
Plutonium is made from uranium and essentially is the byproduct in the nuclear reactors where an isotope of Uranium (U238) is bombarded neutron radiation. Through this process the Uranium (U238) then may gain a neutron becoming another isotope of Uranium (U239). This isotope which is unstable due to the unbalance in the neutron to proton ratio then goes through beta decay and forms neptunium (Np239). This (Np329) then once again goes through beta decay to form Plutonium (Pu239).
92U238 + 0n ------92239U------ β ----- 93239Np------- β -------- 23994Pu
In this equation, we see U-238 capture a neutron and become U-239. The U-239 will then undergo beta decay to become Np-239, which will beta decay to become Pu-239.
Uranium is extracted from the earth by mining; after this it is processed by chemical/metallurgical procedures.
Plutonium is obtained in the nuclear reactors by the intermediate of nuclear reactions:
238 92U + 1 0n ------→238 92U---- β----→239 93Np---- β----→239 94Pu
Plutonium is not extracted from another rock as ore. It is made in a laboratory using uranium.
The nuclear reaction is:
23892U + n-------23992U-------23993Np + e--------23994Pu + e
Wal-mart was fresh out the last time I was there, but I hear they get new shipments of radionuclides every Tuesday. Go early though.
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What is uranium's shape?
Being a metal uranium can be obtained in any shape desired.
Which mineral is radium obtained?
pitchblende was the first, but any good uranium ore will do as it is a daughter element of uranium's decay.
What makes uranium 233 hard to get?
Uranium 233 is an artificial isotope obtained only in a nuclear reactor from thorium 232 by the intermediate of a (n, gamma) nuclear reaction.
When uranium radiate alpha particles what element is produced?
When uranium radiates alpha particles, it transforms into thorium. Thorium is a radioactive element that is produced as a result of the decay of uranium through alpha emission.
What year was uranium discovered?
Uranium was discovered in 1789 by German chemist Martin Heinrich Klaproth.
Are uranium and plutonium easily obtained?
Uranium is not easily obtained; and the technology of plutonium is extremely difficult.
What is uranium's shape?
Being a metal uranium can be obtained in any shape desired.
Who discovered uranium and what was the date?
Martin Heinrich Klaproth obtained the oxide of uranium - U3O8 in 1789; but the pure element was obtained in 1841 by Eugene-Melchior Peligot.
How do you make uranium on alchemy classic?
Uranium as a pure metallic element was obtained after the alchemic period; alchemists don't know uranium.
What was polonium obtained from?
In the past polonium was obtained from the residues of uranium ores, after extraction of uranium.Now polonium is obtained only by nuclear reactions.
Where can yellowcake uranium be obtained by a private individual?
Legally impossible.
Which is the only state of India from where uranium is obtained?
This state is Jharkhand.
What is the word obtained after unscrambling the word iarmuun?
The anagram is "uranium."
What year was uranium found in?
Uranium was discovered But as mineral) in 1789 by Klaproth.In 1841 Peligot obtained the pure metal.
Where discovered uranium?
Uranium was discovered by Martin Klaproth in 1789 (in the form of an oxide) in Germany. In 1841 Eugene Peligot in France obtained pure uranium metal.
Where is francium found and how is it obtained?
Natural francium exist in uranium and thorium ores.Artificial francium is obtained in particle accelerators.
Which mineral is radium obtained?
pitchblende was the first, but any good uranium ore will do as it is a daughter element of uranium's decay.
