Vega appears brighter than Arcturus in the night sky because it is closer to Earth, being only about 25 light-years away compared to Arcturus which is around 37 light-years away. Additionally, Vega is a hotter and more luminous star compared to Arcturus, contributing to its perceived brightness.
Arcturus has a mass estimated to be about 1.1 times the mass of our Sun, making it slightly more massive than the Sun.
Arcturus has an absolute magnitude of -0.29 and an apparent magnitude of -0.04
No. Arcturus is believed to be a single star.
1. It might be closer to us, 2. it might be a bigger and brighter star. Arcturus is 35 light years away and has an absolute magnitude of -0.3, which makes it 100 times brighter than the Sun, while Vega is 26 light years away and has an absolute magnitude of 0.5, about half as bright as Arcturus. From Earth they are both about the same brightness.
Arcturus has a surface temperature of about 4,290 °C (7,754 °F), making it a relatively hot star compared to our Sun, which has a surface temperature of about 5,500 °C (9,932 °F).
Arcturus
Arcturus has a radius about 26 times that of our Sun.Our Sun has a radius about 109 times that of Earth.So a quick bit of math: 109 x 26 = 2,834 times that of Earth
hot<3
Vega appears brighter than Arcturus in the night sky because it is closer to Earth, being only about 25 light-years away compared to Arcturus which is around 37 light-years away. Additionally, Vega is a hotter and more luminous star compared to Arcturus, contributing to its perceived brightness.
Arcturus has a mass estimated to be about 1.1 times the mass of our Sun, making it slightly more massive than the Sun.
Rigel
Sirius,Pollux and Arcturus
the sun is about 10000 times hotter than earth
Arcturus is hot. Bear in mind that only a hot star is even going to be seen in the night sky. Any cold star would also be dark.
Compared to absolute zero, yes. Compared to the sun, no.
capella and sun