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The average speed of gas molecules is typically given as the root mean squared velocity.

vrms = √(3RT/M)

R is the ideal gas constant (8.3145 J/mol*K), T is the Kelvin temperature, M is the mass of one mole of the gas in (kg/mol).

From the equation, you can see that a high temperature results in a high RMS velocity, as does a low molar mass.

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14y ago
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5mo ago

At high temperatures, gas molecules move faster because they have more kinetic energy. The average speed of gas molecules is directly proportional to the square root of the temperature in kelvin, as described by the root-mean-square speed formula.

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Q: How fast do gas molecules move at a high temperature?
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