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Simple: as the plates separate, organisms that were once alike get separated. As they adapt to their environments, they undergo a process called speciation, when they have developed so much that they become a new species.

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14y ago
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5mo ago

The movement of lithospheric plates can create barriers like mountains or oceans, isolating populations. Isolation can lead to genetic differences through processes like mutation and natural selection, eventually resulting in the formation of new species. This is known as allopatric speciation.

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Q: How does the movement of lithospheric plates lead to evolution in species?
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Related questions

How can divergence of lithospheric plates affect the evolution of life on a continent?

Divergence of lithospheric plates can lead to the formation of rift valleys and ocean basins, which can alter the climate and habitats on a continent. This process can create new ecosystems and species as well as influence migration patterns and biodiversity. Additionally, the movement of plates can impact sea levels, ocean circulation, and the distribution of resources, all of which can indirectly affect the evolution of life on a continent.


Is it true Movement of lithospheric plates allows for the formation of volcanoes?

No, the wording of you question is not true. However the movement of the lithospheric plates is related to the formation of volcanoes.


How is a mountain range formed?

The movement and/or interaction of lithospheric plates.


Does a tidal drift cause lithospheric plates to move constantly?

No, tidal drift is caused by the gravitational pull of the Moon and Sun on Earth's oceans, and it does not directly cause the movement of lithospheric plates. The movement of lithospheric plates is driven by the convection currents in the mantle beneath the Earth's crust.


What is the average movement per year of the lithospheric plates?

5 centimeters.


What is the source of energy that drives the movement of the lithospheric platesWhat is the source of energy that drives the movement of the lithospheric plates?

The source of energy that drives the movement of the lithospheric plates is believed to be the heat generated by radioactive decay in the Earth's interior, primarily in the mantle. This heat creates convection currents that cause the plates to move over the semi-fluid asthenosphere beneath them.


What is the role of the mid-ocean ridge in the movement of lithospheric plates?

Fill the gap between separating plates.


True or false Movement of lithospheric plates allows for the formation of volcanoes.?

True


What is the heat transfer called of lithospheric plates?

The heat transfer in lithospheric plates is called conduction. This process involves the transfer of heat through the solid material of the plates due to the movement of vibrating particles.


How might the plasticity of the mantle influence the movement of the earths lithospheric plates?

Plasticity means that there is enough movement in the asthenosphere to allow thelithospheric plates to move.


How might the plasticity of earth's mantle influence the movement of the lithospheric plates?

Plasticity means that there is enough movement in the asthenosphere to allow thelithospheric plates to move.


Does the magnetic field affect lithospheric plates?

No, the Earth's magnetic field does not directly affect the movement or behavior of lithospheric plates. The movement of lithospheric plates is primarily driven by processes such as mantle convection and seafloor spreading. The magnetic field does play a role in Earth's geology by providing valuable information about past plate movements recorded in rocks.