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Molecular orbital theory predicts that ground state diatomic oxygen has two unpaired electrons (it is a diradical) which occupy its pi orbitals. These unpaired electrons produce a magnetic moment and are responsible for the paramagnetic property of diatomic oxygen.

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12y ago
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6mo ago

The molecular order structure of oxygen refers to its paramagnetic properties. Oxygen molecules have unpaired electrons, allowing them to be easily influenced by magnetic fields. When oxygen is cooled to very low temperatures, its molecules align in an orderly manner, leading to an increase in magnetic behavior.

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Q: How does the molecular order structure explain the magnetic properties of oxygen?
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